The Meanings of Autonomy: Brazilian and Mexican Reactions to Tensions between China and the United States

Abstract The article addresses the question of autonomy in Mexico’s and Brazil’s foreign policies in the context of increasing tensions between the United States and China. Although Mexico’s and Brazil’s relations with China —and to a lesser extent the United States— are very different in nature, bo...

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Main Authors: Élodie Brun, Ana Covarrubias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais 2024-12-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292024000200506&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Élodie Brun
Ana Covarrubias
author_facet Élodie Brun
Ana Covarrubias
author_sort Élodie Brun
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The article addresses the question of autonomy in Mexico’s and Brazil’s foreign policies in the context of increasing tensions between the United States and China. Although Mexico’s and Brazil’s relations with China —and to a lesser extent the United States— are very different in nature, both Latin American countries face the same challenge of finding a balance in relations with both great powers. The article analyzes Mexico’s and Brazil’s handling of a “triangular relationship” since 2018, illustrating the scope and limits of each country’s autonomy. In the case of Mexico, economic integration with the United States explains the place of China as both an opportunity and a threat; in the case of Brazil, although China is its major trade partner, domestic interests become as important as structural elements, and its government cannot disregard US concerns. In addition to the review of secondary literature, the article uses a series of interviews of Mexican and Brazilian diplomats.
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spelling doaj-art-0e443493e7c64caeb6de321c0db7b9d92024-12-17T07:59:49ZengInstituto Brasileiro de Relações InternacionaisRevista Brasileira de Política Internacional1983-31212024-12-0167210.1590/0034-7329202400225The Meanings of Autonomy: Brazilian and Mexican Reactions to Tensions between China and the United StatesÉlodie Brunhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-4783Ana Covarrubiashttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-0521Abstract The article addresses the question of autonomy in Mexico’s and Brazil’s foreign policies in the context of increasing tensions between the United States and China. Although Mexico’s and Brazil’s relations with China —and to a lesser extent the United States— are very different in nature, both Latin American countries face the same challenge of finding a balance in relations with both great powers. The article analyzes Mexico’s and Brazil’s handling of a “triangular relationship” since 2018, illustrating the scope and limits of each country’s autonomy. In the case of Mexico, economic integration with the United States explains the place of China as both an opportunity and a threat; in the case of Brazil, although China is its major trade partner, domestic interests become as important as structural elements, and its government cannot disregard US concerns. In addition to the review of secondary literature, the article uses a series of interviews of Mexican and Brazilian diplomats.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292024000200506&lng=en&tlng=enAutonomyChina-US rivalryBrazil, Mexico
spellingShingle Élodie Brun
Ana Covarrubias
The Meanings of Autonomy: Brazilian and Mexican Reactions to Tensions between China and the United States
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional
Autonomy
China-US rivalry
Brazil, Mexico
title The Meanings of Autonomy: Brazilian and Mexican Reactions to Tensions between China and the United States
title_full The Meanings of Autonomy: Brazilian and Mexican Reactions to Tensions between China and the United States
title_fullStr The Meanings of Autonomy: Brazilian and Mexican Reactions to Tensions between China and the United States
title_full_unstemmed The Meanings of Autonomy: Brazilian and Mexican Reactions to Tensions between China and the United States
title_short The Meanings of Autonomy: Brazilian and Mexican Reactions to Tensions between China and the United States
title_sort meanings of autonomy brazilian and mexican reactions to tensions between china and the united states
topic Autonomy
China-US rivalry
Brazil, Mexico
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292024000200506&lng=en&tlng=en
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