Qualitative exploration of self-assessment in natural science: Grade 6 learners' experiences in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal classrooms

Self-assessment, a crucial metacognitive skill for self-regulated learning, is vital for academic growth, especially in challenging subjects like Natural Science. However, its implementation and effectiveness in rural South African primary schools remain underexplored. This study investigates Grade...

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Main Author: Preya Pillay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ERRCD Forum 2024-10-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies
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Online Access:https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1427
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author Preya Pillay
author_facet Preya Pillay
author_sort Preya Pillay
collection DOAJ
description Self-assessment, a crucial metacognitive skill for self-regulated learning, is vital for academic growth, especially in challenging subjects like Natural Science. However, its implementation and effectiveness in rural South African primary schools remain underexplored. This study investigates Grade 6 learners' experiences of self-assessment in Natural Science at two rural schools in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Employing a qualitative multiple case study design, the research utilised semi-structured interviews and classroom observations with twelve purposively selected Grade 6 learners. The study reveals that while learners generally perceive self-assessment positively, they struggle with effective implementation due to a superficial understanding and difficulties in objective self-evaluation. The rural context presents significant challenges, particularly the lack of practical science equipment, which hinders learners' ability to engage in hands-on experiments and accurately assess their understanding. Furthermore, traditional knowledge and cultural values sometimes conflict with the scientific methods taught in schools, creating confusion in the self-assessment process. These findings indicate that effective self-assessment in rural Natural Science education is impeded by both institutional factors (resource limitations, inadequate teaching methods) and personal challenges (lack of confidence, cultural conflicts). Recommendations include developing context-specific, age-appropriate self-assessment tools, implementing strategies to bridge traditional and scientific knowledge, and creating innovative approaches to maximise limited resources in rural schools. This study contributes to the understanding of self-assessment practices in resource-constrained rural environments and offers insights for enhancing its effectiveness in similar contexts, addressing a gap in the existing literature on rural education and self-assessment in developing countries.
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spelling doaj-art-0e145af5e7c04d40a57dcd570794ea6e2025-01-08T19:05:02ZengERRCD ForumInterdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies2710-25722024-10-01611710.38140/ijrcs-2024.vol6.181391Qualitative exploration of self-assessment in natural science: Grade 6 learners' experiences in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal classroomsPreya Pillay0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0853-1415University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaSelf-assessment, a crucial metacognitive skill for self-regulated learning, is vital for academic growth, especially in challenging subjects like Natural Science. However, its implementation and effectiveness in rural South African primary schools remain underexplored. This study investigates Grade 6 learners' experiences of self-assessment in Natural Science at two rural schools in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Employing a qualitative multiple case study design, the research utilised semi-structured interviews and classroom observations with twelve purposively selected Grade 6 learners. The study reveals that while learners generally perceive self-assessment positively, they struggle with effective implementation due to a superficial understanding and difficulties in objective self-evaluation. The rural context presents significant challenges, particularly the lack of practical science equipment, which hinders learners' ability to engage in hands-on experiments and accurately assess their understanding. Furthermore, traditional knowledge and cultural values sometimes conflict with the scientific methods taught in schools, creating confusion in the self-assessment process. These findings indicate that effective self-assessment in rural Natural Science education is impeded by both institutional factors (resource limitations, inadequate teaching methods) and personal challenges (lack of confidence, cultural conflicts). Recommendations include developing context-specific, age-appropriate self-assessment tools, implementing strategies to bridge traditional and scientific knowledge, and creating innovative approaches to maximise limited resources in rural schools. This study contributes to the understanding of self-assessment practices in resource-constrained rural environments and offers insights for enhancing its effectiveness in similar contexts, addressing a gap in the existing literature on rural education and self-assessment in developing countries.https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1427assessment feedbackeconomics educationteacher motivations feedback literacypublic schoolsqualitative research
spellingShingle Preya Pillay
Qualitative exploration of self-assessment in natural science: Grade 6 learners' experiences in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal classrooms
Interdisciplinary Journal of Rural and Community Studies
assessment feedback
economics education
teacher motivations
feedback literacy
public schools
qualitative research
title Qualitative exploration of self-assessment in natural science: Grade 6 learners' experiences in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal classrooms
title_full Qualitative exploration of self-assessment in natural science: Grade 6 learners' experiences in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal classrooms
title_fullStr Qualitative exploration of self-assessment in natural science: Grade 6 learners' experiences in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal classrooms
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative exploration of self-assessment in natural science: Grade 6 learners' experiences in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal classrooms
title_short Qualitative exploration of self-assessment in natural science: Grade 6 learners' experiences in rural Kwa-Zulu Natal classrooms
title_sort qualitative exploration of self assessment in natural science grade 6 learners experiences in rural kwa zulu natal classrooms
topic assessment feedback
economics education
teacher motivations
feedback literacy
public schools
qualitative research
url https://pubs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/ijrcs/article/view/1427
work_keys_str_mv AT preyapillay qualitativeexplorationofselfassessmentinnaturalsciencegrade6learnersexperiencesinruralkwazulunatalclassrooms