Research on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Cave Piles

To investigate the load-bearing characteristics of a pile foundation with multiple piles passing through karst caves and the extent of the caves’ influence, this study takes the Qihe Bridge, a key project of the second section of the Anhe Expressway, as a case study. Field tests on the bearing capac...

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Main Authors: Lixin Ou, Yufeng Huang, Xu Chen, Yang Xue, Qingfu Li, Biao Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/143
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author Lixin Ou
Yufeng Huang
Xu Chen
Yang Xue
Qingfu Li
Biao Guo
author_facet Lixin Ou
Yufeng Huang
Xu Chen
Yang Xue
Qingfu Li
Biao Guo
author_sort Lixin Ou
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the load-bearing characteristics of a pile foundation with multiple piles passing through karst caves and the extent of the caves’ influence, this study takes the Qihe Bridge, a key project of the second section of the Anhe Expressway, as a case study. Field tests on the bearing capacity of the pile foundation, passing through underlying karst caves, were conducted. Piles passing through the caves were selected as test piles, and a finite element analysis of the Qihe Bridge pile foundation structure was performed using Midas GTS NX 2022 software. After verifying the accuracy of the software’s calculation results, this study further explored the distribution patterns of factors such as axial force, side friction resistance, settlement, and relative displacement between the pile and soil with respect to the position of the pile. Special attention was given to monitoring locations at the interface between rock and soil layers, as well as within the depth range of the karst caves. The horizontal axial force on the piles was found to increase with the depth of the caves. By analyzing the distribution patterns of axial force, side friction resistance, settlement, and pile–soil relative displacement, the study clarifies the mechanism by which karst caves affect the load-bearing behavior of pile foundations.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-0de40f8d7ca9412e8cb2dfa2c494a1992025-01-10T13:16:11ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115114310.3390/buildings15010143Research on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Cave PilesLixin Ou0Yufeng Huang1Xu Chen2Yang Xue3Qingfu Li4Biao Guo5CCCC Third Shipping Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, ChinaCCCC Third Shipping Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200032, ChinaHenan Zechang Expressway Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450018, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, ChinaTo investigate the load-bearing characteristics of a pile foundation with multiple piles passing through karst caves and the extent of the caves’ influence, this study takes the Qihe Bridge, a key project of the second section of the Anhe Expressway, as a case study. Field tests on the bearing capacity of the pile foundation, passing through underlying karst caves, were conducted. Piles passing through the caves were selected as test piles, and a finite element analysis of the Qihe Bridge pile foundation structure was performed using Midas GTS NX 2022 software. After verifying the accuracy of the software’s calculation results, this study further explored the distribution patterns of factors such as axial force, side friction resistance, settlement, and relative displacement between the pile and soil with respect to the position of the pile. Special attention was given to monitoring locations at the interface between rock and soil layers, as well as within the depth range of the karst caves. The horizontal axial force on the piles was found to increase with the depth of the caves. By analyzing the distribution patterns of axial force, side friction resistance, settlement, and pile–soil relative displacement, the study clarifies the mechanism by which karst caves affect the load-bearing behavior of pile foundations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/143pile group foundationbearing capacitykarst cavesfinite element simulation
spellingShingle Lixin Ou
Yufeng Huang
Xu Chen
Yang Xue
Qingfu Li
Biao Guo
Research on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Cave Piles
Buildings
pile group foundation
bearing capacity
karst caves
finite element simulation
title Research on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Cave Piles
title_full Research on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Cave Piles
title_fullStr Research on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Cave Piles
title_full_unstemmed Research on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Cave Piles
title_short Research on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Cave Piles
title_sort research on bearing capacity characteristics of cave piles
topic pile group foundation
bearing capacity
karst caves
finite element simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/143
work_keys_str_mv AT lixinou researchonbearingcapacitycharacteristicsofcavepiles
AT yufenghuang researchonbearingcapacitycharacteristicsofcavepiles
AT xuchen researchonbearingcapacitycharacteristicsofcavepiles
AT yangxue researchonbearingcapacitycharacteristicsofcavepiles
AT qingfuli researchonbearingcapacitycharacteristicsofcavepiles
AT biaoguo researchonbearingcapacitycharacteristicsofcavepiles