Peut-on traverser les Tumuc Humac ? Réflexions autour de la configuration historique et géographique de l’extrême sud de la Guyane

Generations of explorers have been fascinated by The Tumuc Humac mounts, or montanhas Tumucumaque in Portuguese. The real geographical nature of such “mounts”, however, is rather dubious since if they correspond to real-life experiences for some, other consider that they do not even exist. They seem...

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Main Author: François-Michel Le Tourneau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Confins 2017-12-01
Series:Confins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/confins/12476
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author François-Michel Le Tourneau
author_facet François-Michel Le Tourneau
author_sort François-Michel Le Tourneau
collection DOAJ
description Generations of explorers have been fascinated by The Tumuc Humac mounts, or montanhas Tumucumaque in Portuguese. The real geographical nature of such “mounts”, however, is rather dubious since if they correspond to real-life experiences for some, other consider that they do not even exist. They seem to correspond more to a myth, carrying several levels of interpretation at the same time. Given this context, what does “crossing the Tumuc Humac” mean? Using historical documents as well as field experience of this region, we explore in this article the different historical and geographical aspects conveyed by this question. We first expose the historical context in which the Tumuc Humac appear in the scientific literature. Then we describe how they were turned in a controlled-access area, and the difficulty for such control to be efficient. Last, we reflect on the topographical configuration of this region and its implication in terms of expeditions. For it is possible to cross the Tumuc Humac, finding the right way being the real difficulty.
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spelling doaj-art-0db7293147d8420d97e5d80dc3b21cc72025-01-13T15:56:00ZengConfinsConfins1958-92122017-12-013310.4000/confins.12476Peut-on traverser les Tumuc Humac ? Réflexions autour de la configuration historique et géographique de l’extrême sud de la GuyaneFrançois-Michel Le TourneauGenerations of explorers have been fascinated by The Tumuc Humac mounts, or montanhas Tumucumaque in Portuguese. The real geographical nature of such “mounts”, however, is rather dubious since if they correspond to real-life experiences for some, other consider that they do not even exist. They seem to correspond more to a myth, carrying several levels of interpretation at the same time. Given this context, what does “crossing the Tumuc Humac” mean? Using historical documents as well as field experience of this region, we explore in this article the different historical and geographical aspects conveyed by this question. We first expose the historical context in which the Tumuc Humac appear in the scientific literature. Then we describe how they were turned in a controlled-access area, and the difficulty for such control to be efficient. Last, we reflect on the topographical configuration of this region and its implication in terms of expeditions. For it is possible to cross the Tumuc Humac, finding the right way being the real difficulty.https://journals.openedition.org/confins/12476Indigenous peoplesAmazoniaFrench GuyanaexpeditionsTumuc Humac
spellingShingle François-Michel Le Tourneau
Peut-on traverser les Tumuc Humac ? Réflexions autour de la configuration historique et géographique de l’extrême sud de la Guyane
Confins
Indigenous peoples
Amazonia
French Guyana
expeditions
Tumuc Humac
title Peut-on traverser les Tumuc Humac ? Réflexions autour de la configuration historique et géographique de l’extrême sud de la Guyane
title_full Peut-on traverser les Tumuc Humac ? Réflexions autour de la configuration historique et géographique de l’extrême sud de la Guyane
title_fullStr Peut-on traverser les Tumuc Humac ? Réflexions autour de la configuration historique et géographique de l’extrême sud de la Guyane
title_full_unstemmed Peut-on traverser les Tumuc Humac ? Réflexions autour de la configuration historique et géographique de l’extrême sud de la Guyane
title_short Peut-on traverser les Tumuc Humac ? Réflexions autour de la configuration historique et géographique de l’extrême sud de la Guyane
title_sort peut on traverser les tumuc humac reflexions autour de la configuration historique et geographique de l extreme sud de la guyane
topic Indigenous peoples
Amazonia
French Guyana
expeditions
Tumuc Humac
url https://journals.openedition.org/confins/12476
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