Firm-specific demands on open source software communities (OSC): Elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of OSCs

In this study, based on the insights from the case study, we discuss the causes and mechanisms of problems arising from firms’ custom orders to OSCs, focusing on the organizational characteristics of OSCs, and propose hypotheses. Since the 21st century, the main field of software development has shi...

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Main Authors: Yoshihide SHIMADA, Taichi KISHIMOTO
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Academic Association for Organizational Science 2024-02-01
Series:AAOS Transactions
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/12/2/12_2023-005/_pdf/-char/ja
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author Yoshihide SHIMADA
Taichi KISHIMOTO
author_facet Yoshihide SHIMADA
Taichi KISHIMOTO
author_sort Yoshihide SHIMADA
collection DOAJ
description In this study, based on the insights from the case study, we discuss the causes and mechanisms of problems arising from firms’ custom orders to OSCs, focusing on the organizational characteristics of OSCs, and propose hypotheses. Since the 21st century, the main field of software development has shifted from corporate R&D departments to OSCs. The use of Linux in smartphone operating system is a prime example of this. When firms utilize OSS, custom orders by forms are necessary. Most of the research dealing with problems and their causes when firms place custom orders with OSCs has focused on the organizational characteristics of the firms themselves. However, in the cases we examined, we observed phenomena suggesting that the cause of the problem lies in the organizational characteristics of the OSCs rather than the firms. As a result of the research, three key characteristics were identified as the main causes of the problems: “loose network of independent technical managers”, “technical self-realization as the fundamental principle of decision-making”, and “abandonment of planning and control”. In addition, the logical hypothesis was presented following the OCP (Organizational Characteristic-Conduct-Problem) framework.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher The Academic Association for Organizational Science
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spelling doaj-art-0dab6529589b418dacc0c5a3c1bbe5c52024-12-25T08:09:31ZjpnThe Academic Association for Organizational ScienceAAOS Transactions2758-27952024-02-01122113https://doi.org/10.11207/aaostrans.2023-005Firm-specific demands on open source software communities (OSC): Elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of OSCsYoshihide SHIMADA0Taichi KISHIMOTO1Digital Garage, Inc.Tokyo University of ScienceIn this study, based on the insights from the case study, we discuss the causes and mechanisms of problems arising from firms’ custom orders to OSCs, focusing on the organizational characteristics of OSCs, and propose hypotheses. Since the 21st century, the main field of software development has shifted from corporate R&D departments to OSCs. The use of Linux in smartphone operating system is a prime example of this. When firms utilize OSS, custom orders by forms are necessary. Most of the research dealing with problems and their causes when firms place custom orders with OSCs has focused on the organizational characteristics of the firms themselves. However, in the cases we examined, we observed phenomena suggesting that the cause of the problem lies in the organizational characteristics of the OSCs rather than the firms. As a result of the research, three key characteristics were identified as the main causes of the problems: “loose network of independent technical managers”, “technical self-realization as the fundamental principle of decision-making”, and “abandonment of planning and control”. In addition, the logical hypothesis was presented following the OCP (Organizational Characteristic-Conduct-Problem) framework.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/12/2/12_2023-005/_pdf/-char/jaopen sourceopen source communityorganizational characteristiccustomer-order problemopen source software management
spellingShingle Yoshihide SHIMADA
Taichi KISHIMOTO
Firm-specific demands on open source software communities (OSC): Elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of OSCs
AAOS Transactions
open source
open source community
organizational characteristic
customer-order problem
open source software management
title Firm-specific demands on open source software communities (OSC): Elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of OSCs
title_full Firm-specific demands on open source software communities (OSC): Elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of OSCs
title_fullStr Firm-specific demands on open source software communities (OSC): Elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of OSCs
title_full_unstemmed Firm-specific demands on open source software communities (OSC): Elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of OSCs
title_short Firm-specific demands on open source software communities (OSC): Elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of OSCs
title_sort firm specific demands on open source software communities osc elucidating the problem generation mechanism focusing on organizational characteristics of oscs
topic open source
open source community
organizational characteristic
customer-order problem
open source software management
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/aaostrans/12/2/12_2023-005/_pdf/-char/ja
work_keys_str_mv AT yoshihideshimada firmspecificdemandsonopensourcesoftwarecommunitiesoscelucidatingtheproblemgenerationmechanismfocusingonorganizationalcharacteristicsofoscs
AT taichikishimoto firmspecificdemandsonopensourcesoftwarecommunitiesoscelucidatingtheproblemgenerationmechanismfocusingonorganizationalcharacteristicsofoscs