Experimental Investigation of Free-Motion Task Implementation on a Serial Metamorphic Manipulator

This paper presents an experimental investigation into the implementation of free-motion tasks on a serial metamorphic manipulator (SMM). Utilizing a previously established task-based optimization methodology, the dynamic performance of the SMM is evaluated through a combination of theoretical perfo...

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Main Authors: Nikolaos Stravopodis, Vassilis Moulianitis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11265
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author Nikolaos Stravopodis
Vassilis Moulianitis
author_facet Nikolaos Stravopodis
Vassilis Moulianitis
author_sort Nikolaos Stravopodis
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents an experimental investigation into the implementation of free-motion tasks on a serial metamorphic manipulator (SMM). Utilizing a previously established task-based optimization methodology, the dynamic performance of the SMM is evaluated through a combination of theoretical performance metrics and experimental data. The study aims to validate the SMM’s ability to achieve optimized performance through structural reconfiguration. Theoretical models are compared against real-world free-motion task data, demonstrating strong correlations between analytical calculations and experimental outcomes. The discussion focuses on three key areas: the efficiency of joint controllers, end-effector acceleration capabilities, and joint controller performance. Results indicate that an optimized anatomy can achieve more than 40% reduction in produced torques during task execution and a 35% improvement in the torque-to-velocity ratio. While the simple controller implemented in the robot prototype exhibits adequate performance, notable limitations are observed in task segments with lower dynamic performance, particularly in terms of positional accuracy and energy efficiency. During XY-plane task execution, the Z-axis position error deviates by 1 to 2 cm in areas of lower dynamic performance. These findings provide key insights and establish a robust foundation for advancing SMM capabilities in practical applications, with future work focusing on addressing the identified limitations.
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spelling doaj-art-0d9af0972a3e496d8f0fff219e2bc28b2024-12-13T16:23:20ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114231126510.3390/app142311265Experimental Investigation of Free-Motion Task Implementation on a Serial Metamorphic ManipulatorNikolaos Stravopodis0Vassilis Moulianitis1Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, University of the Aegean, 84100 Ermoupolis, GreeceDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of the Peloponnese, 26334 Patra, GreeceThis paper presents an experimental investigation into the implementation of free-motion tasks on a serial metamorphic manipulator (SMM). Utilizing a previously established task-based optimization methodology, the dynamic performance of the SMM is evaluated through a combination of theoretical performance metrics and experimental data. The study aims to validate the SMM’s ability to achieve optimized performance through structural reconfiguration. Theoretical models are compared against real-world free-motion task data, demonstrating strong correlations between analytical calculations and experimental outcomes. The discussion focuses on three key areas: the efficiency of joint controllers, end-effector acceleration capabilities, and joint controller performance. Results indicate that an optimized anatomy can achieve more than 40% reduction in produced torques during task execution and a 35% improvement in the torque-to-velocity ratio. While the simple controller implemented in the robot prototype exhibits adequate performance, notable limitations are observed in task segments with lower dynamic performance, particularly in terms of positional accuracy and energy efficiency. During XY-plane task execution, the Z-axis position error deviates by 1 to 2 cm in areas of lower dynamic performance. These findings provide key insights and establish a robust foundation for advancing SMM capabilities in practical applications, with future work focusing on addressing the identified limitations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11265serial metamorphic manipulatormodular reconfigurable robotdynamic modelingperformance optimization
spellingShingle Nikolaos Stravopodis
Vassilis Moulianitis
Experimental Investigation of Free-Motion Task Implementation on a Serial Metamorphic Manipulator
Applied Sciences
serial metamorphic manipulator
modular reconfigurable robot
dynamic modeling
performance optimization
title Experimental Investigation of Free-Motion Task Implementation on a Serial Metamorphic Manipulator
title_full Experimental Investigation of Free-Motion Task Implementation on a Serial Metamorphic Manipulator
title_fullStr Experimental Investigation of Free-Motion Task Implementation on a Serial Metamorphic Manipulator
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Investigation of Free-Motion Task Implementation on a Serial Metamorphic Manipulator
title_short Experimental Investigation of Free-Motion Task Implementation on a Serial Metamorphic Manipulator
title_sort experimental investigation of free motion task implementation on a serial metamorphic manipulator
topic serial metamorphic manipulator
modular reconfigurable robot
dynamic modeling
performance optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11265
work_keys_str_mv AT nikolaosstravopodis experimentalinvestigationoffreemotiontaskimplementationonaserialmetamorphicmanipulator
AT vassilismoulianitis experimentalinvestigationoffreemotiontaskimplementationonaserialmetamorphicmanipulator