Effect of Wood Extractives on Calorific Value
The calorific value is a parameter of palm biomass to determine its energy value. Extractives of wood is one of the factors that affect the calorific value. This study aimed to prove the positive effect of extractives on increasing calorific value by identifying the effect of adding extractives on l...
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/article/view/2720 |
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| author | Rahmi Mauladdini Deded Sarip Nawawi Wasrin Syafi |
| author_facet | Rahmi Mauladdini Deded Sarip Nawawi Wasrin Syafi |
| author_sort | Rahmi Mauladdini |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The calorific value is a parameter of palm biomass to determine its energy value. Extractives of wood is one of the factors that affect the calorific value. This study aimed to prove the positive effect of extractives on increasing calorific value by identifying the effect of adding extractives on low calorific value biomass. The study used three species wood energy, i.e., Calliandra calothyrsus, Gliricidia sepium, and Leucaena leucocephala. The soxhlet extraction was carried out to isolate extractives from sample. The calorific value sample and residue after extraction were analyzed to evaluate the changes of calorific value due to loss of extractives. The effect of extractives on the calorific value was confirmed by adding wood extractives to the palm biomass. The results showed that the extraction process reduced calorific value of residue ranging from 2.63 to 5.88%, and the bark it ranged from 5.52 to 6.70%. The addition of wood extractives to palm biomass increased the calorific value about 5.86-10.33%, while the addition of extractives from bark increase the calorific value by 6.45-9.05%. Based on the results of these studies prove that extractives have a positive effect on increasing the calorific value and can be used as an additive to increase the calorific value of biomass. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0d842e28a09f4e7aa3f4f8009d57217d |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0126-4451 2477-3751 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Gadjah Mada |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan |
| spelling | doaj-art-0d842e28a09f4e7aa3f4f8009d57217d2025-01-06T01:58:42ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Ilmu Kehutanan0126-44512477-37512022-03-01161647310.22146/jik.v16i1.2720Effect of Wood Extractives on Calorific ValueRahmi Mauladdini0Deded Sarip Nawawi1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-0349Wasrin Syafi2Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IndonesiaThe calorific value is a parameter of palm biomass to determine its energy value. Extractives of wood is one of the factors that affect the calorific value. This study aimed to prove the positive effect of extractives on increasing calorific value by identifying the effect of adding extractives on low calorific value biomass. The study used three species wood energy, i.e., Calliandra calothyrsus, Gliricidia sepium, and Leucaena leucocephala. The soxhlet extraction was carried out to isolate extractives from sample. The calorific value sample and residue after extraction were analyzed to evaluate the changes of calorific value due to loss of extractives. The effect of extractives on the calorific value was confirmed by adding wood extractives to the palm biomass. The results showed that the extraction process reduced calorific value of residue ranging from 2.63 to 5.88%, and the bark it ranged from 5.52 to 6.70%. The addition of wood extractives to palm biomass increased the calorific value about 5.86-10.33%, while the addition of extractives from bark increase the calorific value by 6.45-9.05%. Based on the results of these studies prove that extractives have a positive effect on increasing the calorific value and can be used as an additive to increase the calorific value of biomass.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/article/view/2720barkcalorific valueextractivespalm biomassproximate analysiswood energy |
| spellingShingle | Rahmi Mauladdini Deded Sarip Nawawi Wasrin Syafi Effect of Wood Extractives on Calorific Value Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan bark calorific value extractives palm biomass proximate analysis wood energy |
| title | Effect of Wood Extractives on Calorific Value |
| title_full | Effect of Wood Extractives on Calorific Value |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Wood Extractives on Calorific Value |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Wood Extractives on Calorific Value |
| title_short | Effect of Wood Extractives on Calorific Value |
| title_sort | effect of wood extractives on calorific value |
| topic | bark calorific value extractives palm biomass proximate analysis wood energy |
| url | https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/jik/article/view/2720 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rahmimauladdini effectofwoodextractivesoncalorificvalue AT dededsaripnawawi effectofwoodextractivesoncalorificvalue AT wasrinsyafi effectofwoodextractivesoncalorificvalue |