Ghost in the Radio: An Audio Adversarial Attack Using Environmental Noise Through Radio
Many automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems provide functions such as sending messages or opening garage doors. If such a system malfunctions, it could pose a significant threat. In this paper, we propose the attack scenario in which we transfer audio adversarial examples to radio system through...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
2024-01-01
|
| Series: | IEEE Access |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10745477/ |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1846159794047549440 |
|---|---|
| author | Hyeongjun Choi Ji Hyuk Jung Ji Won Yoon |
| author_facet | Hyeongjun Choi Ji Hyuk Jung Ji Won Yoon |
| author_sort | Hyeongjun Choi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Many automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems provide functions such as sending messages or opening garage doors. If such a system malfunctions, it could pose a significant threat. In this paper, we propose the attack scenario in which we transfer audio adversarial examples to radio system through the radio signal and the sound received through radio deceives the ASR system. In addition, we propose over-the-air technology using environmental noise so that we can attack easily and effectively. Using this method, we observed that the combined sound was much more robust to environmental noise than the non-combined sound. Finally, we experiment as our scenario on a real environment with adversarial examples created using environmental noise and show the results. Our attack succeeded against commercial ASR systems with a success rate of over 50%. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0d6ff83002b64bc48dcdab8d8d042ac4 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj-art-0d6ff83002b64bc48dcdab8d8d042ac42024-11-23T00:01:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011217171817172710.1109/ACCESS.2024.349227310745477Ghost in the Radio: An Audio Adversarial Attack Using Environmental Noise Through RadioHyeongjun Choi0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1700-3729Ji Hyuk Jung1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8076-4742Ji Won Yoon2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-9849School of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaSchool of Cybersecurity, Korea University, Seoul, South KoreaMany automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems provide functions such as sending messages or opening garage doors. If such a system malfunctions, it could pose a significant threat. In this paper, we propose the attack scenario in which we transfer audio adversarial examples to radio system through the radio signal and the sound received through radio deceives the ASR system. In addition, we propose over-the-air technology using environmental noise so that we can attack easily and effectively. Using this method, we observed that the combined sound was much more robust to environmental noise than the non-combined sound. Finally, we experiment as our scenario on a real environment with adversarial examples created using environmental noise and show the results. Our attack succeeded against commercial ASR systems with a success rate of over 50%.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10745477/Adversarial attackartificial intelligenceautomatic speech recognitionenvironmental noiseover-the-air |
| spellingShingle | Hyeongjun Choi Ji Hyuk Jung Ji Won Yoon Ghost in the Radio: An Audio Adversarial Attack Using Environmental Noise Through Radio IEEE Access Adversarial attack artificial intelligence automatic speech recognition environmental noise over-the-air |
| title | Ghost in the Radio: An Audio Adversarial Attack Using Environmental Noise Through Radio |
| title_full | Ghost in the Radio: An Audio Adversarial Attack Using Environmental Noise Through Radio |
| title_fullStr | Ghost in the Radio: An Audio Adversarial Attack Using Environmental Noise Through Radio |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ghost in the Radio: An Audio Adversarial Attack Using Environmental Noise Through Radio |
| title_short | Ghost in the Radio: An Audio Adversarial Attack Using Environmental Noise Through Radio |
| title_sort | ghost in the radio an audio adversarial attack using environmental noise through radio |
| topic | Adversarial attack artificial intelligence automatic speech recognition environmental noise over-the-air |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10745477/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hyeongjunchoi ghostintheradioanaudioadversarialattackusingenvironmentalnoisethroughradio AT jihyukjung ghostintheradioanaudioadversarialattackusingenvironmentalnoisethroughradio AT jiwonyoon ghostintheradioanaudioadversarialattackusingenvironmentalnoisethroughradio |