Nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury?—Say it ain't so

Nitric oxide has been suggested as a contributor to tissue injury in various experimental models of gastrointestinal inflammation. However, there is overwhelming evidence that nitric oxide is one of the most important mediators of mucosal defence, influencing such factors as mucus secretion, mucosal...

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Main Authors: Paul Kubes, John L. Wallace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1995-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0962935195000640
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author Paul Kubes
John L. Wallace
author_facet Paul Kubes
John L. Wallace
author_sort Paul Kubes
collection DOAJ
description Nitric oxide has been suggested as a contributor to tissue injury in various experimental models of gastrointestinal inflammation. However, there is overwhelming evidence that nitric oxide is one of the most important mediators of mucosal defence, influencing such factors as mucus secretion, mucosal blood flow, ulcer repair and the activity of a variety of mucosal immunocytes. Nitric oxide has the capacity to down-regulate inflammatory responses in the gastrointestinal tract, to scavenge various free radical species and to protect the mucosa from injury induced by topical irritants. Moreover, questions can be raised regarding the evidence purported to support a role for nitric oxide in producing tissue injury. In this review, we provide an overview of the evidence supporting a role for nitric oxide in protecting the gastrointestinal tract from injury.
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spelling doaj-art-0d63e74f5c744ab6b6b3aba77a6cdafa2025-08-20T03:54:24ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18611995-01-014639740510.1155/S0962935195000640Nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury?—Say it ain't soPaul Kubes0John L. Wallace1Gastrointestinal and Immunology Research Groups, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Calgary, CanadaGastrointestinal and Immunology Research Groups, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Calgary, CanadaNitric oxide has been suggested as a contributor to tissue injury in various experimental models of gastrointestinal inflammation. However, there is overwhelming evidence that nitric oxide is one of the most important mediators of mucosal defence, influencing such factors as mucus secretion, mucosal blood flow, ulcer repair and the activity of a variety of mucosal immunocytes. Nitric oxide has the capacity to down-regulate inflammatory responses in the gastrointestinal tract, to scavenge various free radical species and to protect the mucosa from injury induced by topical irritants. Moreover, questions can be raised regarding the evidence purported to support a role for nitric oxide in producing tissue injury. In this review, we provide an overview of the evidence supporting a role for nitric oxide in protecting the gastrointestinal tract from injury.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0962935195000640
spellingShingle Paul Kubes
John L. Wallace
Nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury?—Say it ain't so
Mediators of Inflammation
title Nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury?—Say it ain't so
title_full Nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury?—Say it ain't so
title_fullStr Nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury?—Say it ain't so
title_full_unstemmed Nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury?—Say it ain't so
title_short Nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury?—Say it ain't so
title_sort nitric oxide as a mediator of gastrointestinal mucosal injury say it ain t so
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0962935195000640
work_keys_str_mv AT paulkubes nitricoxideasamediatorofgastrointestinalmucosalinjurysayitaintso
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