Views Rather than Radiosity: A Study on Urban Cover View Factor Mapping and Utilization

Urban tree canopies are a vital component of green infrastructure, especially in the context of the accelerating urban heat island effect and global climate change. Quantifying urban canopy cover in relation to land use and land cover changes is therefore crucial. However, accurately evaluating visu...

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Main Authors: Seung Man An, Byungsoo Kim, Ho-Yeong Lee, Chae-Yeon Yi, Neelakshi Joshi, Wolfgang Wende
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/24/4618
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author Seung Man An
Byungsoo Kim
Ho-Yeong Lee
Chae-Yeon Yi
Neelakshi Joshi
Wolfgang Wende
author_facet Seung Man An
Byungsoo Kim
Ho-Yeong Lee
Chae-Yeon Yi
Neelakshi Joshi
Wolfgang Wende
author_sort Seung Man An
collection DOAJ
description Urban tree canopies are a vital component of green infrastructure, especially in the context of the accelerating urban heat island effect and global climate change. Quantifying urban canopy cover in relation to land use and land cover changes is therefore crucial. However, accurately evaluating visual changes remains a challenge. In this study, we introduced the Urban Cover View Factor (VF) and Potential Influence Intensity Grade (PIIG) for tree canopy (TC) mapping using airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) remote-sensing three-dimensional point clouds (3DPCs) from the Incheon metropolitan area, South Korea. The results demonstrated that airborne LiDAR 3DPCs effectively segmented non-sky urban cover views. Furthermore, the PIIG map, derived from the TC VF map, showed a significant correlation between surface heat risks and energy consumption patterns. Areas with lower PIIG grades tended to have higher energy consumption and greater vulnerability to surface heat risks, while areas with higher PIIG grades exhibited the opposite trend. Nevertheless, further exploration of complex urban cover and the collection of sufficient ground-based evidence is crucial for practical PIIG application. Further remote sensing research should support the management of urban tree canopies and urban agriculture to promote sustainable urban greening in response to evolving environmental needs.
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issn 2072-4292
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-0d5bf55bbbf64ce2b27c943216f3e3f02024-12-27T14:50:42ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-12-011624461810.3390/rs16244618Views Rather than Radiosity: A Study on Urban Cover View Factor Mapping and UtilizationSeung Man An0Byungsoo Kim1Ho-Yeong Lee2Chae-Yeon Yi3Neelakshi Joshi4Wolfgang Wende5Housing & Real Estate Research Division, Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, Sejong 30149, Republic of KoreaTENELEVEN Inc., Seoul 03925, Republic of KoreaTENELEVEN Inc., Seoul 03925, Republic of KoreaResearch Center for Atmospheric Environment, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin 17035, Republic of KoreaLeibniz Institut für Ökologische Raumentwicklung, 01217 Dresden, GermanyLeibniz Institut für Ökologische Raumentwicklung, 01217 Dresden, GermanyUrban tree canopies are a vital component of green infrastructure, especially in the context of the accelerating urban heat island effect and global climate change. Quantifying urban canopy cover in relation to land use and land cover changes is therefore crucial. However, accurately evaluating visual changes remains a challenge. In this study, we introduced the Urban Cover View Factor (VF) and Potential Influence Intensity Grade (PIIG) for tree canopy (TC) mapping using airborne Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) remote-sensing three-dimensional point clouds (3DPCs) from the Incheon metropolitan area, South Korea. The results demonstrated that airborne LiDAR 3DPCs effectively segmented non-sky urban cover views. Furthermore, the PIIG map, derived from the TC VF map, showed a significant correlation between surface heat risks and energy consumption patterns. Areas with lower PIIG grades tended to have higher energy consumption and greater vulnerability to surface heat risks, while areas with higher PIIG grades exhibited the opposite trend. Nevertheless, further exploration of complex urban cover and the collection of sufficient ground-based evidence is crucial for practical PIIG application. Further remote sensing research should support the management of urban tree canopies and urban agriculture to promote sustainable urban greening in response to evolving environmental needs.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/24/4618urban covertree canopy (TC)Unit Hemisphereview factor (VF)airborne LiDAR 3DPCspotential influence intensity grade (PIIG)
spellingShingle Seung Man An
Byungsoo Kim
Ho-Yeong Lee
Chae-Yeon Yi
Neelakshi Joshi
Wolfgang Wende
Views Rather than Radiosity: A Study on Urban Cover View Factor Mapping and Utilization
Remote Sensing
urban cover
tree canopy (TC)
Unit Hemisphere
view factor (VF)
airborne LiDAR 3DPCs
potential influence intensity grade (PIIG)
title Views Rather than Radiosity: A Study on Urban Cover View Factor Mapping and Utilization
title_full Views Rather than Radiosity: A Study on Urban Cover View Factor Mapping and Utilization
title_fullStr Views Rather than Radiosity: A Study on Urban Cover View Factor Mapping and Utilization
title_full_unstemmed Views Rather than Radiosity: A Study on Urban Cover View Factor Mapping and Utilization
title_short Views Rather than Radiosity: A Study on Urban Cover View Factor Mapping and Utilization
title_sort views rather than radiosity a study on urban cover view factor mapping and utilization
topic urban cover
tree canopy (TC)
Unit Hemisphere
view factor (VF)
airborne LiDAR 3DPCs
potential influence intensity grade (PIIG)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/16/24/4618
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AT chaeyeonyi viewsratherthanradiosityastudyonurbancoverviewfactormappingandutilization
AT neelakshijoshi viewsratherthanradiosityastudyonurbancoverviewfactormappingandutilization
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