Estimation of the Effect of Oblique Positioned Obstacle Placement on Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Mantle Hot Water Tank with Machine Learning

Due to the growing popularity of vacuum tube solar collectors and their more esthetically pleasing look, horizontal hot water tanks are increasingly being used in solar hot water systems. In order to improve the thermal performance of a horizontal mantled hot water tank, this work numerically examin...

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Main Authors: Aslı Durmuşoğlu, Buket Turgut, Yusuf Tekin, Burak Turgut
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/48
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author Aslı Durmuşoğlu
Buket Turgut
Yusuf Tekin
Burak Turgut
author_facet Aslı Durmuşoğlu
Buket Turgut
Yusuf Tekin
Burak Turgut
author_sort Aslı Durmuşoğlu
collection DOAJ
description Due to the growing popularity of vacuum tube solar collectors and their more esthetically pleasing look, horizontal hot water tanks are increasingly being used in solar hot water systems. In order to improve the thermal performance of a horizontal mantled hot water tank, this work numerically examines the impact of positioning inclination barriers parallel or coincident to one another at varying angles. The main input provided the velocity V = 0.036, 0.073, 0.11, and 0.147 m/s, and analysis were performed for each speed. The study concluded that V = 0.073 m/s was the ideal mains input velocity for each scenario and that raising the speed typically resulted in a lower mains outlet temperature. According to the study’s findings, the tank design with the first obstacle 150 mm away and the two obstacles 100 mm apart achieves the best efficiency. The residential water temperature in this model is 312 K, while the storage water temperature is 309.5 K. In this study, a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) model based predictor was designed to estimate the mantle outlet and main outlet temperatures and the temperature of the stored water. Analyses were performed for different network inlet velocities and obstacle combinations, and ANN showed superior performance in estimating temperature parameters.
format Article
id doaj-art-0d3ca732c05f47d9a4b9974745419b70
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-0d3ca732c05f47d9a4b9974745419b702025-01-10T13:14:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-011514810.3390/app15010048Estimation of the Effect of Oblique Positioned Obstacle Placement on Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Mantle Hot Water Tank with Machine LearningAslı Durmuşoğlu0Buket Turgut1Yusuf Tekin2Burak Turgut3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hakkari University, Hakkari 30000, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Naturel Sciences, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat 60250, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, TurkeyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38039, TurkeyDue to the growing popularity of vacuum tube solar collectors and their more esthetically pleasing look, horizontal hot water tanks are increasingly being used in solar hot water systems. In order to improve the thermal performance of a horizontal mantled hot water tank, this work numerically examines the impact of positioning inclination barriers parallel or coincident to one another at varying angles. The main input provided the velocity V = 0.036, 0.073, 0.11, and 0.147 m/s, and analysis were performed for each speed. The study concluded that V = 0.073 m/s was the ideal mains input velocity for each scenario and that raising the speed typically resulted in a lower mains outlet temperature. According to the study’s findings, the tank design with the first obstacle 150 mm away and the two obstacles 100 mm apart achieves the best efficiency. The residential water temperature in this model is 312 K, while the storage water temperature is 309.5 K. In this study, a feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) model based predictor was designed to estimate the mantle outlet and main outlet temperatures and the temperature of the stored water. Analyses were performed for different network inlet velocities and obstacle combinations, and ANN showed superior performance in estimating temperature parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/48horizontal mantled hot water tanksensible thermal energy storagesolar domestic hot water systemartificial neural networks
spellingShingle Aslı Durmuşoğlu
Buket Turgut
Yusuf Tekin
Burak Turgut
Estimation of the Effect of Oblique Positioned Obstacle Placement on Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Mantle Hot Water Tank with Machine Learning
Applied Sciences
horizontal mantled hot water tank
sensible thermal energy storage
solar domestic hot water system
artificial neural networks
title Estimation of the Effect of Oblique Positioned Obstacle Placement on Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Mantle Hot Water Tank with Machine Learning
title_full Estimation of the Effect of Oblique Positioned Obstacle Placement on Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Mantle Hot Water Tank with Machine Learning
title_fullStr Estimation of the Effect of Oblique Positioned Obstacle Placement on Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Mantle Hot Water Tank with Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the Effect of Oblique Positioned Obstacle Placement on Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Mantle Hot Water Tank with Machine Learning
title_short Estimation of the Effect of Oblique Positioned Obstacle Placement on Thermal Performance of a Horizontal Mantle Hot Water Tank with Machine Learning
title_sort estimation of the effect of oblique positioned obstacle placement on thermal performance of a horizontal mantle hot water tank with machine learning
topic horizontal mantled hot water tank
sensible thermal energy storage
solar domestic hot water system
artificial neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/48
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AT buketturgut estimationoftheeffectofobliquepositionedobstacleplacementonthermalperformanceofahorizontalmantlehotwatertankwithmachinelearning
AT yusuftekin estimationoftheeffectofobliquepositionedobstacleplacementonthermalperformanceofahorizontalmantlehotwatertankwithmachinelearning
AT burakturgut estimationoftheeffectofobliquepositionedobstacleplacementonthermalperformanceofahorizontalmantlehotwatertankwithmachinelearning