Stump appendicitis in a 2 year-old patient. Case report and literature review

Stump appendicitis is a rare cause of acute abdomen in the pediatric population, therefore, it is not suspected frequently. This paper presents the case report of a 2-year-old child admitted into the emergency room due to vomiting, abdominal pain and fever. On admission, the patient presented with...

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Main Authors: Andrés Guillermo Ramírez, Fernando Fierro, Diana Alejandra Holguín, Mizrahinn Méndez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports
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Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/care/article/view/59469
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author Andrés Guillermo Ramírez
Fernando Fierro
Diana Alejandra Holguín
Mizrahinn Méndez
author_facet Andrés Guillermo Ramírez
Fernando Fierro
Diana Alejandra Holguín
Mizrahinn Méndez
author_sort Andrés Guillermo Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description Stump appendicitis is a rare cause of acute abdomen in the pediatric population, therefore, it is not suspected frequently. This paper presents the case report of a 2-year-old child admitted into the emergency room due to vomiting, abdominal pain and fever. On admission, the patient presented with tachypnea, tachycardia, abdominal bloating and abdominal tenderness; laboratories showed leukocytosis, thrombocytosis and an elevated C-reactive protein (CPR) levels. Abdominal obstruction was considered because of a prior history of peritonitis associated with perforated appendicitis. However, an emergency laparotomy had to be performed during hospitalization due to hemodynamic deterioration and worsening of abdominal pain. Peritonitis, appendicitis, intestinal perforation and an incidental Meckel’s diverticulum were found. After surgery, the patient was taken to the intensive care unit, where antibiotic therapy was administered for 14 days and multiple peritoneal lavages were performed; finally, the patient was discharged. Even though stump appendicitis is not a common cause of acute abdomen, it should be kept in mind in patients with history of appendectomy accompanied by abdominal pain, who attend the emergency service. Delay in diagnosis and treatment is associated with higher morbidity rates and an increase in medical costs.
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spelling doaj-art-0d2f957ec8cb41e8b781bffefdb9ccf22024-11-26T23:59:48ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaCase Reports2462-85222017-01-013110.15446/cr.v3n1.5946945626Stump appendicitis in a 2 year-old patient. Case report and literature reviewAndrés Guillermo Ramírez0Fernando Fierro1Diana Alejandra Holguín2Mizrahinn Méndez3Universidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Stump appendicitis is a rare cause of acute abdomen in the pediatric population, therefore, it is not suspected frequently. This paper presents the case report of a 2-year-old child admitted into the emergency room due to vomiting, abdominal pain and fever. On admission, the patient presented with tachypnea, tachycardia, abdominal bloating and abdominal tenderness; laboratories showed leukocytosis, thrombocytosis and an elevated C-reactive protein (CPR) levels. Abdominal obstruction was considered because of a prior history of peritonitis associated with perforated appendicitis. However, an emergency laparotomy had to be performed during hospitalization due to hemodynamic deterioration and worsening of abdominal pain. Peritonitis, appendicitis, intestinal perforation and an incidental Meckel’s diverticulum were found. After surgery, the patient was taken to the intensive care unit, where antibiotic therapy was administered for 14 days and multiple peritoneal lavages were performed; finally, the patient was discharged. Even though stump appendicitis is not a common cause of acute abdomen, it should be kept in mind in patients with history of appendectomy accompanied by abdominal pain, who attend the emergency service. Delay in diagnosis and treatment is associated with higher morbidity rates and an increase in medical costs. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/care/article/view/59469AppendicitisAbdomen, AcuteLaparoscopyPostoperative complication
spellingShingle Andrés Guillermo Ramírez
Fernando Fierro
Diana Alejandra Holguín
Mizrahinn Méndez
Stump appendicitis in a 2 year-old patient. Case report and literature review
Case Reports
Appendicitis
Abdomen, Acute
Laparoscopy
Postoperative complication
title Stump appendicitis in a 2 year-old patient. Case report and literature review
title_full Stump appendicitis in a 2 year-old patient. Case report and literature review
title_fullStr Stump appendicitis in a 2 year-old patient. Case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Stump appendicitis in a 2 year-old patient. Case report and literature review
title_short Stump appendicitis in a 2 year-old patient. Case report and literature review
title_sort stump appendicitis in a 2 year old patient case report and literature review
topic Appendicitis
Abdomen, Acute
Laparoscopy
Postoperative complication
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/care/article/view/59469
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AT dianaalejandraholguin stumpappendicitisina2yearoldpatientcasereportandliteraturereview
AT mizrahinnmendez stumpappendicitisina2yearoldpatientcasereportandliteraturereview