In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system

Resveratrol exerts neuroprotective effects that are not only due to anti inflammatory and antioxidant activity but also by launched biogenesis via sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) protein that protects cells from oxidative stress. Resveratrol has low bioavailability due to low aqueous solubility and rapid metaboli...

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Main Authors: Mitrović Darko, Pavlović Nebojša
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science 2024-01-01
Series:Kragujevac Journal of Science
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9636/2024/1450-96362401059M.pdf
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author Mitrović Darko
Pavlović Nebojša
author_facet Mitrović Darko
Pavlović Nebojša
author_sort Mitrović Darko
collection DOAJ
description Resveratrol exerts neuroprotective effects that are not only due to anti inflammatory and antioxidant activity but also by launched biogenesis via sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) protein that protects cells from oxidative stress. Resveratrol has low bioavailability due to low aqueous solubility and rapid metabolism. To improve the pharmacological profile, one of the strategies is the structural modification and selecting an analogue that would activate SIRT1 and improve pharmacokinetics. The aim was to examine the neuroprotective potential of resveratrol analogues through the analysis of the binding affinity to the sirtuin-1 receptor and with improved permeability through the blood-brain barrier. 15 of them have a higher affinity for the target. Four analogues are characterized by better properties including both higher permeability and higher binding affinity for SIRT1 compared to resveratrol. The selected compounds are assumed to have better bioavailability and CNS distribution, and further studies are proposed to confirm their effects and use as neuroprotective agents.
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issn 1450-9636
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spelling doaj-art-0d09915b99c944cd9e87e39bfa2a04fe2025-01-08T16:26:47ZengUniversity of Kragujevac, Faculty of ScienceKragujevac Journal of Science1450-96362466-55092024-01-01461597110.5937/KgJSci2400000M1450-96362401059MIn silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous systemMitrović Darko0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4588-5170Pavlović Nebojša1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-5830University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, Novi Sad, SerbiaUniversity of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, Novi Sad, SerbiaResveratrol exerts neuroprotective effects that are not only due to anti inflammatory and antioxidant activity but also by launched biogenesis via sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) protein that protects cells from oxidative stress. Resveratrol has low bioavailability due to low aqueous solubility and rapid metabolism. To improve the pharmacological profile, one of the strategies is the structural modification and selecting an analogue that would activate SIRT1 and improve pharmacokinetics. The aim was to examine the neuroprotective potential of resveratrol analogues through the analysis of the binding affinity to the sirtuin-1 receptor and with improved permeability through the blood-brain barrier. 15 of them have a higher affinity for the target. Four analogues are characterized by better properties including both higher permeability and higher binding affinity for SIRT1 compared to resveratrol. The selected compounds are assumed to have better bioavailability and CNS distribution, and further studies are proposed to confirm their effects and use as neuroprotective agents.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9636/2024/1450-96362401059M.pdfmolecular dockingresveratrolsirtuin-1neuroprotector
spellingShingle Mitrović Darko
Pavlović Nebojša
In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system
Kragujevac Journal of Science
molecular docking
resveratrol
sirtuin-1
neuroprotector
title In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system
title_full In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system
title_fullStr In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system
title_full_unstemmed In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system
title_short In silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system
title_sort in silico approach in the development of structural analogues of resveratrol with improved distribution in the central nervous system
topic molecular docking
resveratrol
sirtuin-1
neuroprotector
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9636/2024/1450-96362401059M.pdf
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AT pavlovicnebojsa insilicoapproachinthedevelopmentofstructuralanaloguesofresveratrolwithimproveddistributioninthecentralnervoussystem