AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks

Many applications in biomedicine and synthetic bioengineering rely on understanding, mapping, predicting, and controlling the complex behavior of chemical and genetic networks. The emerging field of diverse intelligence investigates the problem-solving capacities of unconventional agents. However, f...

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Main Authors: Mayalen Etcheverry, Clément Moulin-Frier, Pierre-Yves Oudeyer, Michael Levin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:eLife
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Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/92683
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author Mayalen Etcheverry
Clément Moulin-Frier
Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Michael Levin
author_facet Mayalen Etcheverry
Clément Moulin-Frier
Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Michael Levin
author_sort Mayalen Etcheverry
collection DOAJ
description Many applications in biomedicine and synthetic bioengineering rely on understanding, mapping, predicting, and controlling the complex behavior of chemical and genetic networks. The emerging field of diverse intelligence investigates the problem-solving capacities of unconventional agents. However, few quantitative tools exist for exploring the competencies of non-conventional systems. Here, we view gene regulatory networks (GRNs) as agents navigating a problem space and develop automated tools to map the robust goal states GRNs can reach despite perturbations. Our contributions include: (1) Adapting curiosity-driven exploration algorithms from AI to discover the range of reachable goal states of GRNs, and (2) Proposing empirical tests inspired by behaviorist approaches to assess their navigation competencies. Our data shows that models inferred from biological data can reach a wide spectrum of steady states, exhibiting various competencies in physiological network dynamics without requiring structural changes in network properties or connectivity. We also explore the applicability of these ‘behavioral catalogs’ for comparing evolved competencies across biological networks, for designing drug interventions in biomedical contexts and synthetic gene networks for bioengineering. These tools and the emphasis on behavior-shaping open new paths for efficiently exploring the complex behavior of biological networks. For the interactive version of this paper, please visit https://developmentalsystems.org/curious-exploration-of-grn-competencies.
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spelling doaj-art-0cf9cb80644a4f0387eccda562877d882025-01-13T14:41:27ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2025-01-011310.7554/eLife.92683AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networksMayalen Etcheverry0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-6081Clément Moulin-Frier1Pierre-Yves Oudeyer2Michael Levin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-8084INRIA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Poietis, Pessac, FranceINRIA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, FranceINRIA, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, FranceAllen Discovery Center, Tufts University, Medford, United StatesMany applications in biomedicine and synthetic bioengineering rely on understanding, mapping, predicting, and controlling the complex behavior of chemical and genetic networks. The emerging field of diverse intelligence investigates the problem-solving capacities of unconventional agents. However, few quantitative tools exist for exploring the competencies of non-conventional systems. Here, we view gene regulatory networks (GRNs) as agents navigating a problem space and develop automated tools to map the robust goal states GRNs can reach despite perturbations. Our contributions include: (1) Adapting curiosity-driven exploration algorithms from AI to discover the range of reachable goal states of GRNs, and (2) Proposing empirical tests inspired by behaviorist approaches to assess their navigation competencies. Our data shows that models inferred from biological data can reach a wide spectrum of steady states, exhibiting various competencies in physiological network dynamics without requiring structural changes in network properties or connectivity. We also explore the applicability of these ‘behavioral catalogs’ for comparing evolved competencies across biological networks, for designing drug interventions in biomedical contexts and synthetic gene networks for bioengineering. These tools and the emphasis on behavior-shaping open new paths for efficiently exploring the complex behavior of biological networks. For the interactive version of this paper, please visit https://developmentalsystems.org/curious-exploration-of-grn-competencies.https://elifesciences.org/articles/92683basal cognitiondiverse intelligencegene regulatory networkcuriosity-driven explorationmachine learningAI for science
spellingShingle Mayalen Etcheverry
Clément Moulin-Frier
Pierre-Yves Oudeyer
Michael Levin
AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks
eLife
basal cognition
diverse intelligence
gene regulatory network
curiosity-driven exploration
machine learning
AI for science
title AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks
title_full AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks
title_fullStr AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks
title_full_unstemmed AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks
title_short AI-driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks
title_sort ai driven automated discovery tools reveal diverse behavioral competencies of biological networks
topic basal cognition
diverse intelligence
gene regulatory network
curiosity-driven exploration
machine learning
AI for science
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/92683
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AT clementmoulinfrier aidrivenautomateddiscoverytoolsrevealdiversebehavioralcompetenciesofbiologicalnetworks
AT pierreyvesoudeyer aidrivenautomateddiscoverytoolsrevealdiversebehavioralcompetenciesofbiologicalnetworks
AT michaellevin aidrivenautomateddiscoverytoolsrevealdiversebehavioralcompetenciesofbiologicalnetworks