Wind Turbine Fault Identification in Sample Imbalance Scenarios Using FRBCS With GAN Oversampling and Metric Learning

The operation data from different wind turbines (WTs) is not universal, due to the influence of installation, location, and environmental conditions, which caused incomplete and imbalanced fault sample data, and influenced the fault identification accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy rul...

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Main Authors: Changsheng Kang, Xiaoyi Qian, Lixin Wang, Ziheng Dai, Shuai Guan, Yi Zhao, Wenyao Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815943/
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author Changsheng Kang
Xiaoyi Qian
Lixin Wang
Ziheng Dai
Shuai Guan
Yi Zhao
Wenyao Sun
author_facet Changsheng Kang
Xiaoyi Qian
Lixin Wang
Ziheng Dai
Shuai Guan
Yi Zhao
Wenyao Sun
author_sort Changsheng Kang
collection DOAJ
description The operation data from different wind turbines (WTs) is not universal, due to the influence of installation, location, and environmental conditions, which caused incomplete and imbalanced fault sample data, and influenced the fault identification accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy rule-based classification system (FRBCS) based on generative adversarial network (GAN) oversampling and metric learning. The GAN oversampling algorithm is introduced to eliminate the imbalance of the actual samples, and the metric learning algorithm (MLA) is adopted to improve the separability of different fault samples of the FRBCS. 10 common faults of megawatt-level WTs are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the results show that the proposed method effectively improves fault identification accuracy in the presence of imbalanced fault samples.
format Article
id doaj-art-0ceb5840f6c34eb6ac9936097a31f084
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-0ceb5840f6c34eb6ac9936097a31f0842025-08-20T03:53:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113788647887410.1109/ACCESS.2024.352258710815943Wind Turbine Fault Identification in Sample Imbalance Scenarios Using FRBCS With GAN Oversampling and Metric LearningChangsheng Kang0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3994-7834Xiaoyi Qian1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3926-6813Lixin Wang2https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9281-0249Ziheng Dai3https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5596-5734Shuai Guan4Yi Zhao5Wenyao Sun6Liaoning Key Laboratory of Power Grid Energy Conservation and Control, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Power Grid Energy Conservation and Control, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Power Grid Energy Conservation and Control, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Power Grid Energy Conservation and Control, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Power Grid Energy Conservation and Control, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Power Grid Energy Conservation and Control, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Power Grid Energy Conservation and Control, Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, ChinaThe operation data from different wind turbines (WTs) is not universal, due to the influence of installation, location, and environmental conditions, which caused incomplete and imbalanced fault sample data, and influenced the fault identification accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposes a fuzzy rule-based classification system (FRBCS) based on generative adversarial network (GAN) oversampling and metric learning. The GAN oversampling algorithm is introduced to eliminate the imbalance of the actual samples, and the metric learning algorithm (MLA) is adopted to improve the separability of different fault samples of the FRBCS. 10 common faults of megawatt-level WTs are used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the results show that the proposed method effectively improves fault identification accuracy in the presence of imbalanced fault samples.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815943/Fault identificationfuzzy rule-based classification systemgenerative adversarial networkimbalanced datasetmetric learningwind turbine
spellingShingle Changsheng Kang
Xiaoyi Qian
Lixin Wang
Ziheng Dai
Shuai Guan
Yi Zhao
Wenyao Sun
Wind Turbine Fault Identification in Sample Imbalance Scenarios Using FRBCS With GAN Oversampling and Metric Learning
IEEE Access
Fault identification
fuzzy rule-based classification system
generative adversarial network
imbalanced dataset
metric learning
wind turbine
title Wind Turbine Fault Identification in Sample Imbalance Scenarios Using FRBCS With GAN Oversampling and Metric Learning
title_full Wind Turbine Fault Identification in Sample Imbalance Scenarios Using FRBCS With GAN Oversampling and Metric Learning
title_fullStr Wind Turbine Fault Identification in Sample Imbalance Scenarios Using FRBCS With GAN Oversampling and Metric Learning
title_full_unstemmed Wind Turbine Fault Identification in Sample Imbalance Scenarios Using FRBCS With GAN Oversampling and Metric Learning
title_short Wind Turbine Fault Identification in Sample Imbalance Scenarios Using FRBCS With GAN Oversampling and Metric Learning
title_sort wind turbine fault identification in sample imbalance scenarios using frbcs with gan oversampling and metric learning
topic Fault identification
fuzzy rule-based classification system
generative adversarial network
imbalanced dataset
metric learning
wind turbine
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10815943/
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