Microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings fabricated by laser cladding

Composite carbides (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings were fabricated by laser cladding on 316L stainless steel. The impact of composite carbides (W,Ti)C enhanced on Ni-based composite coatings' microstructure, wear and corrosion behavior are largely explored. The results show that the breaking...

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Main Authors: Yang Zhao, Wenqing Shi, Jiang Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542500047X
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author Yang Zhao
Wenqing Shi
Jiang Huang
author_facet Yang Zhao
Wenqing Shi
Jiang Huang
author_sort Yang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Composite carbides (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings were fabricated by laser cladding on 316L stainless steel. The impact of composite carbides (W,Ti)C enhanced on Ni-based composite coatings' microstructure, wear and corrosion behavior are largely explored. The results show that the breaking down of composite phase (W,Ti)C speed up the production of MC and M23C6 and makes the distribution denser to improve wear-resisting properties. The particle sizes of W + TiC/Ni-based composite coatings are increasingly refined, and the crystal structure transitions from columnar dendrites, isometric, cellular, and eutectic to the eutectic organization. According to the results of friction and wear property tests, the friction coefficient and wear of W + TiC/Ni-based coatings gradually decreased with the increase of the mass fraction of W + TiC, and according to the friction and wear morphology. The generation of plastic deformation was hindered with MC and M23C6 composite carbides. Based on the results of electrochemical experiments, it can be seen that the corrosion resistance behaviour in sulfur-containing chloride environments gradually deteriorates as the mass fraction of W + TiC increases. In contrast, the corrosion resistance behaviour in chloride environments first deteriorates and then improves, suggesting that the corrosion resistance of MC and M23C6 composite carbides to sulfur-containing environments will deteriorate.
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spelling doaj-art-0c9fec1f508e4157a327b86bd52de63c2025-01-11T06:41:32ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-0135298307Microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings fabricated by laser claddingYang Zhao0Wenqing Shi1Jiang Huang2College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Yangjiang, Guangdong, 529500, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Corresponding author. College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524088, China.Composite carbides (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings were fabricated by laser cladding on 316L stainless steel. The impact of composite carbides (W,Ti)C enhanced on Ni-based composite coatings' microstructure, wear and corrosion behavior are largely explored. The results show that the breaking down of composite phase (W,Ti)C speed up the production of MC and M23C6 and makes the distribution denser to improve wear-resisting properties. The particle sizes of W + TiC/Ni-based composite coatings are increasingly refined, and the crystal structure transitions from columnar dendrites, isometric, cellular, and eutectic to the eutectic organization. According to the results of friction and wear property tests, the friction coefficient and wear of W + TiC/Ni-based coatings gradually decreased with the increase of the mass fraction of W + TiC, and according to the friction and wear morphology. The generation of plastic deformation was hindered with MC and M23C6 composite carbides. Based on the results of electrochemical experiments, it can be seen that the corrosion resistance behaviour in sulfur-containing chloride environments gradually deteriorates as the mass fraction of W + TiC increases. In contrast, the corrosion resistance behaviour in chloride environments first deteriorates and then improves, suggesting that the corrosion resistance of MC and M23C6 composite carbides to sulfur-containing environments will deteriorate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542500047XNi-based coatings(W,Ti)CLaser claddingComposite carbides
spellingShingle Yang Zhao
Wenqing Shi
Jiang Huang
Microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings fabricated by laser cladding
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Ni-based coatings
(W,Ti)C
Laser cladding
Composite carbides
title Microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings fabricated by laser cladding
title_full Microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings fabricated by laser cladding
title_fullStr Microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings fabricated by laser cladding
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings fabricated by laser cladding
title_short Microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide (W,Ti)C enhanced Ni-based coatings fabricated by laser cladding
title_sort microstructure evolution and performance effect of composite carbide w ti c enhanced ni based coatings fabricated by laser cladding
topic Ni-based coatings
(W,Ti)C
Laser cladding
Composite carbides
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542500047X
work_keys_str_mv AT yangzhao microstructureevolutionandperformanceeffectofcompositecarbidewticenhancednibasedcoatingsfabricatedbylasercladding
AT wenqingshi microstructureevolutionandperformanceeffectofcompositecarbidewticenhancednibasedcoatingsfabricatedbylasercladding
AT jianghuang microstructureevolutionandperformanceeffectofcompositecarbidewticenhancednibasedcoatingsfabricatedbylasercladding