A single flow detection enabled method for DDoS attacks in IoT based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping

To address the slow response time of existing detection modules to Internet of things (IoT) distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, their low feature differentiation, and poor detection performance, a single flow detection enabled method based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping (SFD...

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Main Authors: Lixia XIE, Bingdi YUAN, Hongyu YANG, Ze HU, Xiang CHENG, Liang ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd 2024-01-01
Series:Dianxin kexue
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Online Access:http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024012/
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author Lixia XIE
Bingdi YUAN
Hongyu YANG
Ze HU
Xiang CHENG
Liang ZHANG
author_facet Lixia XIE
Bingdi YUAN
Hongyu YANG
Ze HU
Xiang CHENG
Liang ZHANG
author_sort Lixia XIE
collection DOAJ
description To address the slow response time of existing detection modules to Internet of things (IoT) distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, their low feature differentiation, and poor detection performance, a single flow detection enabled method based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping (SFDTFRM) was proposed.Firstly, SFDTFRM employed a queue to store previously arrived flow based on the first in, first out rule.Secondly, to address the issue of similarity between normal communication traffic of IoT devices and DDoS attack traffic, a multidimensional reconstruction neural network model more lightweight compared to the baseline model and a function mapping method were proposed.The modified model loss function was utilized to reconstruct the quantitative feature matrix of the queue according to the corresponding index, and transformed into a mapping feature matrix through the function mapping method, enhancing the differences between different types of traffic, including normal communication traffic of IoT devices and DDoS attack traffic.Finally, the frequency information was extracted using a text convolutional network and information entropy calculation and the machine learning classifier was employed for DDoS attack traffic detection.The experimental results on two benchmark datasets show that SFDTFRM can effectively detect different DDoS attacks, and the average metrics value of SFDTFRM is a maximum of 12.01% higher than other existing methods.
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publisher Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd
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series Dianxin kexue
spelling doaj-art-0c729b7a35bb44f79d2e91c40803a48e2025-01-15T02:57:32ZzhoBeijing Xintong Media Co., LtdDianxin kexue1000-08012024-01-01409210559557178A single flow detection enabled method for DDoS attacks in IoT based on traffic feature reconstruction and mappingLixia XIEBingdi YUANHongyu YANGZe HUXiang CHENGLiang ZHANGTo address the slow response time of existing detection modules to Internet of things (IoT) distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, their low feature differentiation, and poor detection performance, a single flow detection enabled method based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping (SFDTFRM) was proposed.Firstly, SFDTFRM employed a queue to store previously arrived flow based on the first in, first out rule.Secondly, to address the issue of similarity between normal communication traffic of IoT devices and DDoS attack traffic, a multidimensional reconstruction neural network model more lightweight compared to the baseline model and a function mapping method were proposed.The modified model loss function was utilized to reconstruct the quantitative feature matrix of the queue according to the corresponding index, and transformed into a mapping feature matrix through the function mapping method, enhancing the differences between different types of traffic, including normal communication traffic of IoT devices and DDoS attack traffic.Finally, the frequency information was extracted using a text convolutional network and information entropy calculation and the machine learning classifier was employed for DDoS attack traffic detection.The experimental results on two benchmark datasets show that SFDTFRM can effectively detect different DDoS attacks, and the average metrics value of SFDTFRM is a maximum of 12.01% higher than other existing methods.http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024012/DDoS attacks detectionmultidimensional reconstructionfunction mappingmachine learning
spellingShingle Lixia XIE
Bingdi YUAN
Hongyu YANG
Ze HU
Xiang CHENG
Liang ZHANG
A single flow detection enabled method for DDoS attacks in IoT based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping
Dianxin kexue
DDoS attacks detection
multidimensional reconstruction
function mapping
machine learning
title A single flow detection enabled method for DDoS attacks in IoT based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping
title_full A single flow detection enabled method for DDoS attacks in IoT based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping
title_fullStr A single flow detection enabled method for DDoS attacks in IoT based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping
title_full_unstemmed A single flow detection enabled method for DDoS attacks in IoT based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping
title_short A single flow detection enabled method for DDoS attacks in IoT based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping
title_sort single flow detection enabled method for ddos attacks in iot based on traffic feature reconstruction and mapping
topic DDoS attacks detection
multidimensional reconstruction
function mapping
machine learning
url http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024012/
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