A cross-sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital setting
Background: Personality traits have not only been identified as risk factors for the onset and maintenance of alcohol use disorders but also as a significant predictor of alcohol-related dysfunction and comorbidity when tested with multifactorial models. The five-factor model of personality is popul...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Telangana Journal of Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/tjp.tjp_75_23 |
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| author | Pallavi Preetinanda Srinivas Singisetti Abhilash Garapati Vidya Sanapala Niveditha Vasireddy Srikrishna Nukala Ramya Spandana Tata Santhosh Kumar |
| author_facet | Pallavi Preetinanda Srinivas Singisetti Abhilash Garapati Vidya Sanapala Niveditha Vasireddy Srikrishna Nukala Ramya Spandana Tata Santhosh Kumar |
| author_sort | Pallavi Preetinanda |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
Personality traits have not only been identified as risk factors for the onset and maintenance of alcohol use disorders but also as a significant predictor of alcohol-related dysfunction and comorbidity when tested with multifactorial models. The five-factor model of personality is popular as it explains a good deal of the variance in the personality profiles of different individuals. The study aimed to assess the personality traits of patients with alcohol dependence using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI) and to determine its association with various alcohol-related variables, dysfunction, and comorbidities.
Methodology:
Fifty patients with alcohol dependence, aged 18–65 years, in a hospital outpatient and inpatient settings, were evaluated using a semi-structured sociodemographic pro forma and the 60-item NEO-FFI-3.
Results:
Patients with alcohol dependence had high scores on neuroticism and low scores on agreeableness and conscientiousness. High scores on neuroticism and extraversion and low scores on agreeableness and conscientiousness were associated with higher alcohol variable scores, dysfunction, and comorbidities.
Conclusion:
Higher neuroticism and extraversion and lower agreeableness and conscientiousness scores are associated with parameters associated with higher severity of alcohol dependence and its complications. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-0c5adf178677430bb946eb08c46ce8d6 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2772-8706 2455-8559 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Telangana Journal of Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj-art-0c5adf178677430bb946eb08c46ce8d62025-01-07T10:02:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTelangana Journal of Psychiatry2772-87062455-85592024-12-0110211812310.4103/tjp.tjp_75_23A cross-sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital settingPallavi PreetinandaSrinivas SingisettiAbhilash GarapatiVidya SanapalaNiveditha VasireddySrikrishna NukalaRamya Spandana TataSanthosh KumarBackground: Personality traits have not only been identified as risk factors for the onset and maintenance of alcohol use disorders but also as a significant predictor of alcohol-related dysfunction and comorbidity when tested with multifactorial models. The five-factor model of personality is popular as it explains a good deal of the variance in the personality profiles of different individuals. The study aimed to assess the personality traits of patients with alcohol dependence using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI) and to determine its association with various alcohol-related variables, dysfunction, and comorbidities. Methodology: Fifty patients with alcohol dependence, aged 18–65 years, in a hospital outpatient and inpatient settings, were evaluated using a semi-structured sociodemographic pro forma and the 60-item NEO-FFI-3. Results: Patients with alcohol dependence had high scores on neuroticism and low scores on agreeableness and conscientiousness. High scores on neuroticism and extraversion and low scores on agreeableness and conscientiousness were associated with higher alcohol variable scores, dysfunction, and comorbidities. Conclusion: Higher neuroticism and extraversion and lower agreeableness and conscientiousness scores are associated with parameters associated with higher severity of alcohol dependence and its complications.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/tjp.tjp_75_23alcohol dependenceneuroticismextraversionand openness five-factor inventorypersonality trait |
| spellingShingle | Pallavi Preetinanda Srinivas Singisetti Abhilash Garapati Vidya Sanapala Niveditha Vasireddy Srikrishna Nukala Ramya Spandana Tata Santhosh Kumar A cross-sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital setting Telangana Journal of Psychiatry alcohol dependence neuroticism extraversion and openness five-factor inventory personality trait |
| title | A cross-sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital setting |
| title_full | A cross-sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital setting |
| title_fullStr | A cross-sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital setting |
| title_full_unstemmed | A cross-sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital setting |
| title_short | A cross-sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism, extraversion, and openness five-factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital setting |
| title_sort | cross sectional study of personality traits using neuroticism extraversion and openness five factor inventory in patients with alcohol dependence in a tertiary hospital setting |
| topic | alcohol dependence neuroticism extraversion and openness five-factor inventory personality trait |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/tjp.tjp_75_23 |
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