Optimizing airway network efficiency with the A-star algorithm: a case study of Ho Chi Minh FIR

Airway network optimization is crucial for airspace planning, addressing high traffic density and alleviating pressure on Air Traffic Controllers. With the rapid growth of civil aviation, overloaded airways and congestion have become significant challenges. Vietnam’s air transport sector plays a vi...

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Main Authors: Ngoc Hoang Quan Nguyen, Thi Hoai An Vu, Hoang Mai Le, Mai Phuong Nguyen, Thi Thu Tra Le, Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen, Ngoc Nhu Y Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2025-06-01
Series:Aviation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/Aviation/article/view/23635
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author Ngoc Hoang Quan Nguyen
Thi Hoai An Vu
Hoang Mai Le
Mai Phuong Nguyen
Thi Thu Tra Le
Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen
Ngoc Nhu Y Nguyen
author_facet Ngoc Hoang Quan Nguyen
Thi Hoai An Vu
Hoang Mai Le
Mai Phuong Nguyen
Thi Thu Tra Le
Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen
Ngoc Nhu Y Nguyen
author_sort Ngoc Hoang Quan Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Airway network optimization is crucial for airspace planning, addressing high traffic density and alleviating pressure on Air Traffic Controllers. With the rapid growth of civil aviation, overloaded airways and congestion have become significant challenges. Vietnam’s air transport sector plays a vital role in economic and social development, enhancing connectivity across the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, Vietnam has led the global recovery of domestic aviation post-COVID-19 and, as the world’s fifth fastest-growing aviation market, is expected to reach 150 million air transport passengers by 2035. This highlights Vietnam’s dynamic growth and strategic importance within global aviation. However, this rapid expansion has exposed vulnerabilities in Vietnam’s airways, particularly within the Ho Chi Minh Flight Information Region (HCM FIR), where congestion and overload are evident, especially during adverse weather. To address these challenges, this study proposes optimizing the airway network in 2D space using the A-star algorithm, tailored for the HCM FIR. This approach aims to reduce flight distances, improve operational efficiency, and ease ATC workloads, marking a critical step toward enhancing Vietnam’s airspace management system.
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id doaj-art-0c588865e6de4cc4a003670065fed12d
institution DOAJ
issn 1648-7788
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language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Vilnius Gediminas Technical University
record_format Article
series Aviation
spelling doaj-art-0c588865e6de4cc4a003670065fed12d2025-08-20T03:22:49ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityAviation1648-77881822-41802025-06-0129210.3846/aviation.2025.23635Optimizing airway network efficiency with the A-star algorithm: a case study of Ho Chi Minh FIRNgoc Hoang Quan Nguyen0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8873-9263Thi Hoai An Vu1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3973-3989Hoang Mai Le2Mai Phuong Nguyen3Thi Thu Tra Le4Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen5Ngoc Nhu Y Nguyen6Faculty of Aviation Operation, Vietnam Aviation Academy, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Aviation Operation, Vietnam Aviation Academy, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Aviation Operation, Vietnam Aviation Academy, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Aviation Operation, Vietnam Aviation Academy, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Aviation Operation, Vietnam Aviation Academy, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Aviation Operation, Vietnam Aviation Academy, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamFaculty of Aviation Operation, Vietnam Aviation Academy, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Airway network optimization is crucial for airspace planning, addressing high traffic density and alleviating pressure on Air Traffic Controllers. With the rapid growth of civil aviation, overloaded airways and congestion have become significant challenges. Vietnam’s air transport sector plays a vital role in economic and social development, enhancing connectivity across the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, Vietnam has led the global recovery of domestic aviation post-COVID-19 and, as the world’s fifth fastest-growing aviation market, is expected to reach 150 million air transport passengers by 2035. This highlights Vietnam’s dynamic growth and strategic importance within global aviation. However, this rapid expansion has exposed vulnerabilities in Vietnam’s airways, particularly within the Ho Chi Minh Flight Information Region (HCM FIR), where congestion and overload are evident, especially during adverse weather. To address these challenges, this study proposes optimizing the airway network in 2D space using the A-star algorithm, tailored for the HCM FIR. This approach aims to reduce flight distances, improve operational efficiency, and ease ATC workloads, marking a critical step toward enhancing Vietnam’s airspace management system. https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/Aviation/article/view/23635airway network optimization2D spaceHo Chi Minh Flight Information RegionA-star algorithmflight distanceprohibited and restricted areas
spellingShingle Ngoc Hoang Quan Nguyen
Thi Hoai An Vu
Hoang Mai Le
Mai Phuong Nguyen
Thi Thu Tra Le
Thi Thuy Trang Nguyen
Ngoc Nhu Y Nguyen
Optimizing airway network efficiency with the A-star algorithm: a case study of Ho Chi Minh FIR
Aviation
airway network optimization
2D space
Ho Chi Minh Flight Information Region
A-star algorithm
flight distance
prohibited and restricted areas
title Optimizing airway network efficiency with the A-star algorithm: a case study of Ho Chi Minh FIR
title_full Optimizing airway network efficiency with the A-star algorithm: a case study of Ho Chi Minh FIR
title_fullStr Optimizing airway network efficiency with the A-star algorithm: a case study of Ho Chi Minh FIR
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing airway network efficiency with the A-star algorithm: a case study of Ho Chi Minh FIR
title_short Optimizing airway network efficiency with the A-star algorithm: a case study of Ho Chi Minh FIR
title_sort optimizing airway network efficiency with the a star algorithm a case study of ho chi minh fir
topic airway network optimization
2D space
Ho Chi Minh Flight Information Region
A-star algorithm
flight distance
prohibited and restricted areas
url https://journals.vilniustech.lt/index.php/Aviation/article/view/23635
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