Color fundus photograph-based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics features

IntroductionDiabetic retinopathy (DR) has long been recognized as a common complication of diabetes, making accurate automated grading of its severity essential. Color fundus photographs play a crucial role in the grading of DR. With the advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, numerous...

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Main Authors: Chao Zhang, Guanglei Sheng, Jie Su, Lian Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1513971/full
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author Chao Zhang
Guanglei Sheng
Jie Su
Lian Duan
author_facet Chao Zhang
Guanglei Sheng
Jie Su
Lian Duan
author_sort Chao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionDiabetic retinopathy (DR) has long been recognized as a common complication of diabetes, making accurate automated grading of its severity essential. Color fundus photographs play a crucial role in the grading of DR. With the advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, numerous researchers have conducted studies on DR grading based on deep features and radiomic features extracted from color fundus photographs.MethodWe combine deep features and radiomic features to design a feature fusion algorithm. First, we utilize convolutional neural networks to extract deep features from color fundus photographs and employ radiomic methodologies to extract radiomic features. Subsequently, we design a label relaxation-based collaborative learning algorithm for feature fusion.ResultsWe validate the effectiveness of the proposed method on two fundus image datasets: the DR1 Dataset and the MESSIDOR Dataset. The proposed method achieved 96.86 of AUC on DR1 and 96.34 of AUC on MESSIDOR, which are better than state-of-the-art methods. Also, the divergence between the training AUC and testing AUC increases substantially after the removal of manifold regularization.ConclusionLabel relaxation can enhance the distinguishability of training samples in the label space, thereby improving the model's classification accuracy. Additionally, graph constraints based on manifold learning methods can mitigate overfitting caused by label relaxation.
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spelling doaj-art-0bff9083864b468f86a4eaa5e0c3a94f2025-01-09T06:10:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2025-01-011210.3389/fcell.2024.15139711513971Color fundus photograph-based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics featuresChao Zhang0Guanglei Sheng1Jie Su2Lian Duan3School of Information Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Informatics, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, ChinaIntroductionDiabetic retinopathy (DR) has long been recognized as a common complication of diabetes, making accurate automated grading of its severity essential. Color fundus photographs play a crucial role in the grading of DR. With the advancement of artificial intelligence technologies, numerous researchers have conducted studies on DR grading based on deep features and radiomic features extracted from color fundus photographs.MethodWe combine deep features and radiomic features to design a feature fusion algorithm. First, we utilize convolutional neural networks to extract deep features from color fundus photographs and employ radiomic methodologies to extract radiomic features. Subsequently, we design a label relaxation-based collaborative learning algorithm for feature fusion.ResultsWe validate the effectiveness of the proposed method on two fundus image datasets: the DR1 Dataset and the MESSIDOR Dataset. The proposed method achieved 96.86 of AUC on DR1 and 96.34 of AUC on MESSIDOR, which are better than state-of-the-art methods. Also, the divergence between the training AUC and testing AUC increases substantially after the removal of manifold regularization.ConclusionLabel relaxation can enhance the distinguishability of training samples in the label space, thereby improving the model's classification accuracy. Additionally, graph constraints based on manifold learning methods can mitigate overfitting caused by label relaxation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1513971/fulldiabetic retinopathy gradingcollaborative learningradiomic featureshighlevel deep featureslabel relaxation
spellingShingle Chao Zhang
Guanglei Sheng
Jie Su
Lian Duan
Color fundus photograph-based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics features
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
diabetic retinopathy grading
collaborative learning
radiomic features
highlevel deep features
label relaxation
title Color fundus photograph-based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics features
title_full Color fundus photograph-based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics features
title_fullStr Color fundus photograph-based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics features
title_full_unstemmed Color fundus photograph-based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics features
title_short Color fundus photograph-based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics features
title_sort color fundus photograph based diabetic retinopathy grading via label relaxed collaborative learning on deep features and radiomics features
topic diabetic retinopathy grading
collaborative learning
radiomic features
highlevel deep features
label relaxation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2024.1513971/full
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AT guangleisheng colorfundusphotographbaseddiabeticretinopathygradingvialabelrelaxedcollaborativelearningondeepfeaturesandradiomicsfeatures
AT jiesu colorfundusphotographbaseddiabeticretinopathygradingvialabelrelaxedcollaborativelearningondeepfeaturesandradiomicsfeatures
AT lianduan colorfundusphotographbaseddiabeticretinopathygradingvialabelrelaxedcollaborativelearningondeepfeaturesandradiomicsfeatures