Method of joint wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising for high-resolution SAR ship detection

ObjectiveAiming at the significant features of high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship targets with multiple scenes, multi-scale and dense arrangements, and the problem of the blurring of target edge details due to coherent noise in the imaging process, a high-resolution SAR ship detecti...

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Main Authors: Liang TONG, Dan LIU, Zhongbo PENG, Han ZOU, Lumeng WANG, Chunyu ZHANG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Ship Research 2024-12-01
Series:Zhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu
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Online Access:http://www.ship-research.com/en/article/doi/10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03477
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author Liang TONG
Dan LIU
Zhongbo PENG
Han ZOU
Lumeng WANG
Chunyu ZHANG
author_facet Liang TONG
Dan LIU
Zhongbo PENG
Han ZOU
Lumeng WANG
Chunyu ZHANG
author_sort Liang TONG
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveAiming at the significant features of high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship targets with multiple scenes, multi-scale and dense arrangements, and the problem of the blurring of target edge details due to coherent noise in the imaging process, a high-resolution SAR ship detection method is proposed with joint wavelet thresholding and fast non-local mean (F-NLM) de-noising. MethodsFirst, wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising modules are utilized to preprocess the SAR image and reduce the sea clutter noise, enhance the detailed features and edge information of the detection target, and make the extracted features more discriminative. Next, a YOLOv7 detection algorithm combined with a bi-directional feature pyramid network (Bi-FPN) is selected to effectively aggregate the multi-scale features and further improve the model's accuracy. ResultsThe experimental results show that the average precision of ship detection using the de-noised dataset D-SSDD can reach 98.69% and the false alarm rate is reduced to 2.37%.ConclusionsIt is clear that the proposed high-resolution SAR ship detection method not only homogenizes the background clutter to improve the image quality, but also improves the interactivity of multi-scale feature information to ensure precise and accurate target detection.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Ship Research
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-0bfa96c5c75c4d0782c5219b4b0c08a22025-01-02T00:51:28ZengEditorial Office of Chinese Journal of Ship ResearchZhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu1673-31852024-12-0119627528310.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03477ZG3477Method of joint wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising for high-resolution SAR ship detectionLiang TONG0Dan LIU1Zhongbo PENG2Han ZOU3Lumeng WANG4Chunyu ZHANG5School of Shipping and Naval Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Shipping and Naval Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Shipping and Naval Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Shipping and Naval Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Shipping and Naval Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaSchool of Shipping and Naval Architecture, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaObjectiveAiming at the significant features of high-resolution synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ship targets with multiple scenes, multi-scale and dense arrangements, and the problem of the blurring of target edge details due to coherent noise in the imaging process, a high-resolution SAR ship detection method is proposed with joint wavelet thresholding and fast non-local mean (F-NLM) de-noising. MethodsFirst, wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising modules are utilized to preprocess the SAR image and reduce the sea clutter noise, enhance the detailed features and edge information of the detection target, and make the extracted features more discriminative. Next, a YOLOv7 detection algorithm combined with a bi-directional feature pyramid network (Bi-FPN) is selected to effectively aggregate the multi-scale features and further improve the model's accuracy. ResultsThe experimental results show that the average precision of ship detection using the de-noised dataset D-SSDD can reach 98.69% and the false alarm rate is reduced to 2.37%.ConclusionsIt is clear that the proposed high-resolution SAR ship detection method not only homogenizes the background clutter to improve the image quality, but also improves the interactivity of multi-scale feature information to ensure precise and accurate target detection.http://www.ship-research.com/en/article/doi/10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03477radar target recognitionimage processingsar ship detectionwavelet transformswavelet thresholdfast non-local mean (f-nlm)bi-directional feature pyramid network (bi- fpn)yolov7
spellingShingle Liang TONG
Dan LIU
Zhongbo PENG
Han ZOU
Lumeng WANG
Chunyu ZHANG
Method of joint wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising for high-resolution SAR ship detection
Zhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu
radar target recognition
image processing
sar ship detection
wavelet transforms
wavelet threshold
fast non-local mean (f-nlm)
bi-directional feature pyramid network (bi- fpn)
yolov7
title Method of joint wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising for high-resolution SAR ship detection
title_full Method of joint wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising for high-resolution SAR ship detection
title_fullStr Method of joint wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising for high-resolution SAR ship detection
title_full_unstemmed Method of joint wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising for high-resolution SAR ship detection
title_short Method of joint wavelet thresholding and F-NLM de-noising for high-resolution SAR ship detection
title_sort method of joint wavelet thresholding and f nlm de noising for high resolution sar ship detection
topic radar target recognition
image processing
sar ship detection
wavelet transforms
wavelet threshold
fast non-local mean (f-nlm)
bi-directional feature pyramid network (bi- fpn)
yolov7
url http://www.ship-research.com/en/article/doi/10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.03477
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AT lumengwang methodofjointwaveletthresholdingandfnlmdenoisingforhighresolutionsarshipdetection
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