Standards. The building blocks of complexity

Without standards, the world as we know it would not be possible. International and supra-cultural standards and norms have been a key factor in engineering, as well as in the development of industrial societies. Despite the obvious successes in electronic and mechanical design, other technological...

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Main Authors: Juli Peretó, Manuel Porcar
Format: Article
Language:Catalan
Published: Universitat de València 2021-01-01
Series:Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
Online Access:https://turia.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/19795
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author Juli Peretó
Manuel Porcar
author_facet Juli Peretó
Manuel Porcar
author_sort Juli Peretó
collection DOAJ
description Without standards, the world as we know it would not be possible. International and supra-cultural standards and norms have been a key factor in engineering, as well as in the development of industrial societies. Despite the obvious successes in electronic and mechanical design, other technological areas present difficulties for the application of standards. In the field of biotechnology and synthetic biology – which aims at studying living things from an engineering perspective – standards are desirable, but whether they can be widely adopted remains to be proved. This monograph reviews the sociological and scientific aspects of standardisation and delves into the more problematic facets of universal standardisation, especially in the biological field. Are standards possible in synthetic biology at all? What are the limitations to the universal use of modular and interchangeable parts in a cellular context? Could it be that the biological world resists standardisation, similarly to the field of software engineering, where these attempts have not progressed? And should some kind of standard be applicable in synthetic biology, what qualities might be required in an environment of open science and responsible research and innovation?
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institution Kabale University
issn 2174-3487
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language Catalan
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Universitat de València
record_format Article
series Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
spelling doaj-art-0bf869ec63694a6ea22fc8737d7d3e412024-11-18T16:01:44ZcatUniversitat de ValènciaMètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review2174-34872174-92212021-01-011110.7203/metode.11.19795Standards. The building blocks of complexityJuli Peretó0Manuel Porcar1<p>Institute of Integrative Systems Biology&nbsp;I<sup>2</sup>SysBio&nbsp;(University of Valencia - CSIC).</p><p>Institute of Integrative Systems Biology&nbsp;I<sup>2</sup>SysBio&nbsp;(University of Valencia - CSIC).</p> Without standards, the world as we know it would not be possible. International and supra-cultural standards and norms have been a key factor in engineering, as well as in the development of industrial societies. Despite the obvious successes in electronic and mechanical design, other technological areas present difficulties for the application of standards. In the field of biotechnology and synthetic biology – which aims at studying living things from an engineering perspective – standards are desirable, but whether they can be widely adopted remains to be proved. This monograph reviews the sociological and scientific aspects of standardisation and delves into the more problematic facets of universal standardisation, especially in the biological field. Are standards possible in synthetic biology at all? What are the limitations to the universal use of modular and interchangeable parts in a cellular context? Could it be that the biological world resists standardisation, similarly to the field of software engineering, where these attempts have not progressed? And should some kind of standard be applicable in synthetic biology, what qualities might be required in an environment of open science and responsible research and innovation? https://turia.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/19795
spellingShingle Juli Peretó
Manuel Porcar
Standards. The building blocks of complexity
Mètode Science Studies Journal: Annual Review
title Standards. The building blocks of complexity
title_full Standards. The building blocks of complexity
title_fullStr Standards. The building blocks of complexity
title_full_unstemmed Standards. The building blocks of complexity
title_short Standards. The building blocks of complexity
title_sort standards the building blocks of complexity
url https://turia.uv.es/index.php/Metode/article/view/19795
work_keys_str_mv AT julipereto standardsthebuildingblocksofcomplexity
AT manuelporcar standardsthebuildingblocksofcomplexity