Oral cancer immunology: state of the art and future perspectives

Abstract Oral cancer is a multifactorial disease involving genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The literature indicates that inflammatory cells at the advancing front of the tumor induce a host immune response, preventing the spread of the tumor. However, cancer cells adopt various conti...

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Main Authors: Fábio Muradás GIRARDI, Lauren Frenzel SCHUCH, Manoela Domingues MARTINS
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica 2024-12-01
Series:Brazilian Oral Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242024000106200&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fábio Muradás GIRARDI
Lauren Frenzel SCHUCH
Manoela Domingues MARTINS
author_facet Fábio Muradás GIRARDI
Lauren Frenzel SCHUCH
Manoela Domingues MARTINS
author_sort Fábio Muradás GIRARDI
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Oral cancer is a multifactorial disease involving genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The literature indicates that inflammatory cells at the advancing front of the tumor induce a host immune response, preventing the spread of the tumor. However, cancer cells adopt various continued strategies to circumvent this immune surveillance. The complexity of immune mechanisms suggests that there must be virtually individual patterns of anti-tumor immune responses. Due to this important interaction of cancer with the immune system, the objective of the present study was to provide an up-to-date overview of immuno-oncology focused on oral cancer, summarizing the basic immunology, the classic risk factors, immunotherapy, and future treatment and prognostic perspectives.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1807-3107
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica
record_format Article
series Brazilian Oral Research
spelling doaj-art-0b76c40d045a4991a34c3e2b70f9574a2024-12-17T08:03:13ZengSociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa OdontológicaBrazilian Oral Research1807-31072024-12-013810.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0129Oral cancer immunology: state of the art and future perspectivesFábio Muradás GIRARDIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-7780Lauren Frenzel SCHUCHhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0993-936XManoela Domingues MARTINShttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-5965Abstract Oral cancer is a multifactorial disease involving genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. The literature indicates that inflammatory cells at the advancing front of the tumor induce a host immune response, preventing the spread of the tumor. However, cancer cells adopt various continued strategies to circumvent this immune surveillance. The complexity of immune mechanisms suggests that there must be virtually individual patterns of anti-tumor immune responses. Due to this important interaction of cancer with the immune system, the objective of the present study was to provide an up-to-date overview of immuno-oncology focused on oral cancer, summarizing the basic immunology, the classic risk factors, immunotherapy, and future treatment and prognostic perspectives.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242024000106200&lng=en&tlng=enMouth NeoplasmsCarcinogenesis
spellingShingle Fábio Muradás GIRARDI
Lauren Frenzel SCHUCH
Manoela Domingues MARTINS
Oral cancer immunology: state of the art and future perspectives
Brazilian Oral Research
Mouth Neoplasms
Carcinogenesis
title Oral cancer immunology: state of the art and future perspectives
title_full Oral cancer immunology: state of the art and future perspectives
title_fullStr Oral cancer immunology: state of the art and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Oral cancer immunology: state of the art and future perspectives
title_short Oral cancer immunology: state of the art and future perspectives
title_sort oral cancer immunology state of the art and future perspectives
topic Mouth Neoplasms
Carcinogenesis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-83242024000106200&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT fabiomuradasgirardi oralcancerimmunologystateoftheartandfutureperspectives
AT laurenfrenzelschuch oralcancerimmunologystateoftheartandfutureperspectives
AT manoeladominguesmartins oralcancerimmunologystateoftheartandfutureperspectives