Gan Photonic Crystals: Spectral Dynamics in UV, X‐Ray, and Alpha Radiation

In this work, a comparative analysis of gallium nitride (GaN) thin films is conducted, both with and without photonic crystal (PhC) structures, focusing on their scintillation and photoluminescence properties. GaN's suitability for diverse optoelectronic and radiation detection applications is...

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Main Authors: Firat Yasar, Noriaki Kawaguchi, Takayuki Yanagida, Isabel Harrysson Rodrigues, Yleana Evelyn Ceballos, Roberto Prado‐Rivera, Sam Keo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Photonics Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400075
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author Firat Yasar
Noriaki Kawaguchi
Takayuki Yanagida
Isabel Harrysson Rodrigues
Yleana Evelyn Ceballos
Roberto Prado‐Rivera
Sam Keo
author_facet Firat Yasar
Noriaki Kawaguchi
Takayuki Yanagida
Isabel Harrysson Rodrigues
Yleana Evelyn Ceballos
Roberto Prado‐Rivera
Sam Keo
author_sort Firat Yasar
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a comparative analysis of gallium nitride (GaN) thin films is conducted, both with and without photonic crystal (PhC) structures, focusing on their scintillation and photoluminescence properties. GaN's suitability for diverse optoelectronic and radiation detection applications is analyzed, and this study examines how PhC implementation can enhance these properties. Methodologically, the emission spectra is analyzed from 5.9 keV X‐ray sources, decay curves, pulse height spectra in response to 241Am 5.5 MeV alpha‐rays, and photoluminescence spectra induced by UV excitation. The findings demonstrate a substantial increase in quantum efficiency for PhC GaN, nearly tripling the light yield that of conventional plain GaN thin films under the UV excitation. The enhancement is predominantly attributed to the PhC GaN's proficiency in guiding light at 550 nm, a feature indicative of its spectral filtering capabilities, as detailed in the study. Furthermore, side‐band scintillations, stemming from inherent materials like Chromium that generate scintillations at diverse wavelengths, are effectively mitigated. A key finding of this study is the effective detection of light not only at the rear but also along the lateral sides of the films, offering new possibilities for radiation detector design and architecture.
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series Advanced Photonics Research
spelling doaj-art-0aff6c33cb974ad4aa5ea93ab890db2c2025-01-06T02:15:53ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Photonics Research2699-92932025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/adpr.202400075Gan Photonic Crystals: Spectral Dynamics in UV, X‐Ray, and Alpha RadiationFirat Yasar0Noriaki Kawaguchi1Takayuki Yanagida2Isabel Harrysson Rodrigues3Yleana Evelyn Ceballos4Roberto Prado‐Rivera5Sam Keo6NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena 91109 CA USADivision of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) 8916‐5 Takayama Ikoma Nara 630‐0192 JapanDivision of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) 8916‐5 Takayama Ikoma Nara 630‐0192 JapanNASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena 91109 CA USADepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Florida International University Miami 33199 FL USADepartment of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Florida International University Miami 33199 FL USADivision of Materials Science Nara Institute of Science and Technology (NAIST) 8916‐5 Takayama Ikoma Nara 630‐0192 JapanIn this work, a comparative analysis of gallium nitride (GaN) thin films is conducted, both with and without photonic crystal (PhC) structures, focusing on their scintillation and photoluminescence properties. GaN's suitability for diverse optoelectronic and radiation detection applications is analyzed, and this study examines how PhC implementation can enhance these properties. Methodologically, the emission spectra is analyzed from 5.9 keV X‐ray sources, decay curves, pulse height spectra in response to 241Am 5.5 MeV alpha‐rays, and photoluminescence spectra induced by UV excitation. The findings demonstrate a substantial increase in quantum efficiency for PhC GaN, nearly tripling the light yield that of conventional plain GaN thin films under the UV excitation. The enhancement is predominantly attributed to the PhC GaN's proficiency in guiding light at 550 nm, a feature indicative of its spectral filtering capabilities, as detailed in the study. Furthermore, side‐band scintillations, stemming from inherent materials like Chromium that generate scintillations at diverse wavelengths, are effectively mitigated. A key finding of this study is the effective detection of light not only at the rear but also along the lateral sides of the films, offering new possibilities for radiation detector design and architecture.https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400075gallium nitridenon‐linear opticsphotonic crystalradiation interactionscintillatorsself‐collimation
spellingShingle Firat Yasar
Noriaki Kawaguchi
Takayuki Yanagida
Isabel Harrysson Rodrigues
Yleana Evelyn Ceballos
Roberto Prado‐Rivera
Sam Keo
Gan Photonic Crystals: Spectral Dynamics in UV, X‐Ray, and Alpha Radiation
Advanced Photonics Research
gallium nitride
non‐linear optics
photonic crystal
radiation interaction
scintillators
self‐collimation
title Gan Photonic Crystals: Spectral Dynamics in UV, X‐Ray, and Alpha Radiation
title_full Gan Photonic Crystals: Spectral Dynamics in UV, X‐Ray, and Alpha Radiation
title_fullStr Gan Photonic Crystals: Spectral Dynamics in UV, X‐Ray, and Alpha Radiation
title_full_unstemmed Gan Photonic Crystals: Spectral Dynamics in UV, X‐Ray, and Alpha Radiation
title_short Gan Photonic Crystals: Spectral Dynamics in UV, X‐Ray, and Alpha Radiation
title_sort gan photonic crystals spectral dynamics in uv x ray and alpha radiation
topic gallium nitride
non‐linear optics
photonic crystal
radiation interaction
scintillators
self‐collimation
url https://doi.org/10.1002/adpr.202400075
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