The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training

Detection canines can identify numerous substances for which they have been trained. Historically, and a point of ongoing contention, detection canine threshold (i.e., sensitivity or limit of detection) training has primarily focused on changing the weight of the training aid substance used. There h...

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Main Authors: Katylynn B. Sloan, Michele N. Maughan, Caitlin E. Sharpes, Robin R. Greubel, Shawna F. Gallegos, Aleksandr E. Miklos, Lindsay D. Waldrop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Allergy
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2024.1445570/full
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author Katylynn B. Sloan
Michele N. Maughan
Caitlin E. Sharpes
Robin R. Greubel
Shawna F. Gallegos
Shawna F. Gallegos
Aleksandr E. Miklos
Lindsay D. Waldrop
author_facet Katylynn B. Sloan
Michele N. Maughan
Caitlin E. Sharpes
Robin R. Greubel
Shawna F. Gallegos
Shawna F. Gallegos
Aleksandr E. Miklos
Lindsay D. Waldrop
author_sort Katylynn B. Sloan
collection DOAJ
description Detection canines can identify numerous substances for which they have been trained. Historically, and a point of ongoing contention, detection canine threshold (i.e., sensitivity or limit of detection) training has primarily focused on changing the weight of the training aid substance used. There has been minimal focus on other principles, such as surface area, confinement, and temperature, which can be manipulated to affect odor availability. That said, trainers have been manipulating odor availability for years without necessarily understanding the governing scientific principles. The aim of this review is to highlight the principles that control odor availability of a substance and how an end user can apply these principles for operational detection canine training needs.
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id doaj-art-0a7dd6d3563840e391da5478f1651343
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Allergy
spelling doaj-art-0a7dd6d3563840e391da5478f16513432025-01-10T10:11:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Allergy2673-61012025-01-01510.3389/falgy.2024.14455701445570The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine trainingKatylynn B. Sloan0Michele N. Maughan1Caitlin E. Sharpes2Robin R. Greubel3Shawna F. Gallegos4Shawna F. Gallegos5Aleksandr E. Miklos6Lindsay D. Waldrop7Advanced Research and Capabilities Division, United States Secret Service, Washington, DC, United StatesPrecise Systems, Inc., Lexington Park, MD, United StatesPrecise Systems, Inc., Lexington Park, MD, United StatesK9Sensus Foundation, Lucas, IA, United StatesOak Ridge Institute for Science Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN, United StatesApplied Synthetic Biology and Olfaction Branch, U.S. Army DEVCOM Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, United StatesApplied Synthetic Biology and Olfaction Branch, U.S. Army DEVCOM Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, United StatesSchmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, Orange, CA, United StatesDetection canines can identify numerous substances for which they have been trained. Historically, and a point of ongoing contention, detection canine threshold (i.e., sensitivity or limit of detection) training has primarily focused on changing the weight of the training aid substance used. There has been minimal focus on other principles, such as surface area, confinement, and temperature, which can be manipulated to affect odor availability. That said, trainers have been manipulating odor availability for years without necessarily understanding the governing scientific principles. The aim of this review is to highlight the principles that control odor availability of a substance and how an end user can apply these principles for operational detection canine training needs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2024.1445570/fullcanineodor movementscent detectiontraining aidsdispersiondog training
spellingShingle Katylynn B. Sloan
Michele N. Maughan
Caitlin E. Sharpes
Robin R. Greubel
Shawna F. Gallegos
Shawna F. Gallegos
Aleksandr E. Miklos
Lindsay D. Waldrop
The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training
Frontiers in Allergy
canine
odor movement
scent detection
training aids
dispersion
dog training
title The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training
title_full The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training
title_fullStr The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training
title_full_unstemmed The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training
title_short The manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training
title_sort manipulation of odor availability of training aids used in detection canine training
topic canine
odor movement
scent detection
training aids
dispersion
dog training
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/falgy.2024.1445570/full
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