Characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

Myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and span 60 were used to successfully prepare multiple emulsions through a one-step emulsification method. The characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by span 60 and myosin from bighead carp were analyzed. The absolute value of the zeta potent...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuhe Ma, Jianxiong Hou, Yin Cao, Wuyin Weng, Linfan Shi, Zhongyang Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-12-01
Series:Food Science of Animal Products
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240089
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841550157188956160
author Yuhe Ma
Jianxiong Hou
Yin Cao
Wuyin Weng
Linfan Shi
Zhongyang Ren
author_facet Yuhe Ma
Jianxiong Hou
Yin Cao
Wuyin Weng
Linfan Shi
Zhongyang Ren
author_sort Yuhe Ma
collection DOAJ
description Myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and span 60 were used to successfully prepare multiple emulsions through a one-step emulsification method. The characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by span 60 and myosin from bighead carp were analyzed. The absolute value of the zeta potential of the multiple emulsions increased with the increase of myosin concentration from 0.5 to 4 g/100 mL. Meanwhile, the size of multiple emulsions reduced with the increase of myosin concentration. The optical microscope and laser confocal microscope also verified that the size of multiple emulsions decreased and the emulsion droplets in the emulsion became uniform with the increase of protein concentration. However, the myosin was not enough to cover the oil droplets, and the droplet size increased and aggregation occurred at the concentration of 0.5 g/100 mL. The flocculation index and creaming index showed that increasing protein concentration could enhance the stability of various emulsions stabilized by span 60 and bighead carp myosin and the emulsions were stable for a longer period at 2–4 g/100 mL myosin addition. Furthermore, the stability index of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin at 4 g/100 mL changed relatively few compared to the others. These results suggest that the emulsion had the best stability when the protein concentration was 4 g/100 mL. These results indicate that bighead carp myosin in conjunction with span 60 could be used as an emulsifier to prepare stable multiple emulsions. This study may be helpful for the development of multiple emulsions constructed using fish proteins.
format Article
id doaj-art-0a645b66cec1416886771bd91af910a0
institution Kabale University
issn 2958-4124
2958-3780
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
record_format Article
series Food Science of Animal Products
spelling doaj-art-0a645b66cec1416886771bd91af910a02025-01-10T06:49:39ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science of Animal Products2958-41242958-37802024-12-0124924008910.26599/FSAP.2024.9240089Characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)Yuhe Ma0Jianxiong Hou1Yin Cao2Wuyin Weng3Linfan Shi4Zhongyang Ren5College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaMyosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) and span 60 were used to successfully prepare multiple emulsions through a one-step emulsification method. The characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by span 60 and myosin from bighead carp were analyzed. The absolute value of the zeta potential of the multiple emulsions increased with the increase of myosin concentration from 0.5 to 4 g/100 mL. Meanwhile, the size of multiple emulsions reduced with the increase of myosin concentration. The optical microscope and laser confocal microscope also verified that the size of multiple emulsions decreased and the emulsion droplets in the emulsion became uniform with the increase of protein concentration. However, the myosin was not enough to cover the oil droplets, and the droplet size increased and aggregation occurred at the concentration of 0.5 g/100 mL. The flocculation index and creaming index showed that increasing protein concentration could enhance the stability of various emulsions stabilized by span 60 and bighead carp myosin and the emulsions were stable for a longer period at 2–4 g/100 mL myosin addition. Furthermore, the stability index of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin at 4 g/100 mL changed relatively few compared to the others. These results suggest that the emulsion had the best stability when the protein concentration was 4 g/100 mL. These results indicate that bighead carp myosin in conjunction with span 60 could be used as an emulsifier to prepare stable multiple emulsions. This study may be helpful for the development of multiple emulsions constructed using fish proteins.https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240089aristichthys nobilismyosinmultiple emulsionsstability
spellingShingle Yuhe Ma
Jianxiong Hou
Yin Cao
Wuyin Weng
Linfan Shi
Zhongyang Ren
Characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)
Food Science of Animal Products
aristichthys nobilis
myosin
multiple emulsions
stability
title Characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)
title_full Characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)
title_fullStr Characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)
title_short Characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis)
title_sort characteristics of multiple emulsions stabilized by myosin from bighead carp aristichthys nobilis
topic aristichthys nobilis
myosin
multiple emulsions
stability
url https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.26599/FSAP.2024.9240089
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhema characteristicsofmultipleemulsionsstabilizedbymyosinfrombigheadcarparistichthysnobilis
AT jianxionghou characteristicsofmultipleemulsionsstabilizedbymyosinfrombigheadcarparistichthysnobilis
AT yincao characteristicsofmultipleemulsionsstabilizedbymyosinfrombigheadcarparistichthysnobilis
AT wuyinweng characteristicsofmultipleemulsionsstabilizedbymyosinfrombigheadcarparistichthysnobilis
AT linfanshi characteristicsofmultipleemulsionsstabilizedbymyosinfrombigheadcarparistichthysnobilis
AT zhongyangren characteristicsofmultipleemulsionsstabilizedbymyosinfrombigheadcarparistichthysnobilis