Investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodology

In this paper, a new methodology supporting the design of landing gears is proposed. Generally, a preliminary step is performed with simplified FE model, usually one-dimensional, to achieve the reaction forces involving each component during all aforementioned aircraft operations. Though this approa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Francesco Caputo, Alessandro De Luca, Alessandro Greco, S. Maietta, A. Marro, A. Apicella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2018-01-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero43/numero_43_art_15.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841561235309461504
author Francesco Caputo
Alessandro De Luca
Alessandro Greco
S. Maietta
A. Marro
A. Apicella
author_facet Francesco Caputo
Alessandro De Luca
Alessandro Greco
S. Maietta
A. Marro
A. Apicella
author_sort Francesco Caputo
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a new methodology supporting the design of landing gears is proposed. Generally, a preliminary step is performed with simplified FE model, usually one-dimensional, to achieve the reaction forces involving each component during all aforementioned aircraft operations. Though this approach gives a valid support to the designer, it is characterized by several problems, such as the related approximations. So, it is important, by a numerical point of view, to develop an isostatic FE model equivalent to the real one. In fact, if the landing gear is modelled as hyperstatic, the static equilibrium equations are insufficient for determining the internal forces and reactions on each sub-component; so, the modelled material properties and geometries assume an increasing importance, which gets the model too approximating. The proposed methodology consists of achieving the reaction forces by means of multibody simulations, by overcoming such problems, since each component is modelled as rigid. In this paper, also a FE model for the investigation of the structural response is proposed. Aimed to Certification by Analysis purposes, the developed multibody and the FE models have been assessed against an experimental landing gear drop test carried out by Magnaghi Aeronautica S.p.A., according to the EASA CS 25 regulations
format Article
id doaj-art-0a609a3e661041deab22ec650ba0ee9d
institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
record_format Article
series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-0a609a3e661041deab22ec650ba0ee9d2025-01-03T01:50:56ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932018-01-01124319120410.3221/IGF-ESIS.43.1510.3221/IGF-ESIS.43.15Investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodologyFrancesco CaputoAlessandro De LucaAlessandro GrecoS. MaiettaA. MarroA. ApicellaIn this paper, a new methodology supporting the design of landing gears is proposed. Generally, a preliminary step is performed with simplified FE model, usually one-dimensional, to achieve the reaction forces involving each component during all aforementioned aircraft operations. Though this approach gives a valid support to the designer, it is characterized by several problems, such as the related approximations. So, it is important, by a numerical point of view, to develop an isostatic FE model equivalent to the real one. In fact, if the landing gear is modelled as hyperstatic, the static equilibrium equations are insufficient for determining the internal forces and reactions on each sub-component; so, the modelled material properties and geometries assume an increasing importance, which gets the model too approximating. The proposed methodology consists of achieving the reaction forces by means of multibody simulations, by overcoming such problems, since each component is modelled as rigid. In this paper, also a FE model for the investigation of the structural response is proposed. Aimed to Certification by Analysis purposes, the developed multibody and the FE models have been assessed against an experimental landing gear drop test carried out by Magnaghi Aeronautica S.p.A., according to the EASA CS 25 regulationshttp://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero43/numero_43_art_15.pdfLanding gear Multibody FE analysis Dynamic behaviour Drop Test
spellingShingle Francesco Caputo
Alessandro De Luca
Alessandro Greco
S. Maietta
A. Marro
A. Apicella
Investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodology
Fracture and Structural Integrity
Landing gear
Multibody
FE analysis
Dynamic behaviour
Drop Test
title Investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodology
title_full Investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodology
title_fullStr Investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodology
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodology
title_short Investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodology
title_sort investigation on the static and dynamic structural behaviors of a regional aircraft main landing gear by a new numerical methodology
topic Landing gear
Multibody
FE analysis
Dynamic behaviour
Drop Test
url http://www.gruppofrattura.it/pdf/rivista/numero43/numero_43_art_15.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT francescocaputo investigationonthestaticanddynamicstructuralbehaviorsofaregionalaircraftmainlandinggearbyanewnumericalmethodology
AT alessandrodeluca investigationonthestaticanddynamicstructuralbehaviorsofaregionalaircraftmainlandinggearbyanewnumericalmethodology
AT alessandrogreco investigationonthestaticanddynamicstructuralbehaviorsofaregionalaircraftmainlandinggearbyanewnumericalmethodology
AT smaietta investigationonthestaticanddynamicstructuralbehaviorsofaregionalaircraftmainlandinggearbyanewnumericalmethodology
AT amarro investigationonthestaticanddynamicstructuralbehaviorsofaregionalaircraftmainlandinggearbyanewnumericalmethodology
AT aapicella investigationonthestaticanddynamicstructuralbehaviorsofaregionalaircraftmainlandinggearbyanewnumericalmethodology