COVID-19 mRNA vaccine immune response to the addition of osteopathic manipulative treatment with lymphatic pumps: a randomized controlled trial

Osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) has demonstrated immune augmentation in preclinical studies, but direct evidence in humans is lacking. We conducted a randomized controlled trial on the addition of OMT in subjects receiving their first Pfizer-BioNTech (BNT162b2) COVID-19 vaccination in 2021....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eric S. Martinez, Sebastien Fuchs, Hendrik Szurmant, Xunxuan Chen, Andrew Comer, Edward Lee, Raymond Hruby, Rebecca Giusti, Brian Loveless, Julieanne P. Sees, Paula Crone, Laura J. Peek, Gary Pestano, Bin Xie, Joseph Zammuto, Sir Robert Hostoffer, Jr., Jesus Sanchez, Jr.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Virus Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168170225000851
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