Structured and unstructured physical activity habits: a study on adolescents’ motivational characteristics for exercising

Structured (sports club, SC) and unstructured (leisure-time exercise, LTE) physical activities (PAs) are key for the enhancement of health in adolescents, motivation being a potential factor of adolescents’ active habits. The aim of this study was to analyse the motivational characteristics of diffe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Armando Cocca, Michaela Cocca, Klaus Greier, Gerhard Ruedl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2024.2446462
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Summary:Structured (sports club, SC) and unstructured (leisure-time exercise, LTE) physical activities (PAs) are key for the enhancement of health in adolescents, motivation being a potential factor of adolescents’ active habits. The aim of this study was to analyse the motivational characteristics of different PA profiles based on adolescents’ engagement in SC-PA and LTE-PA. Cluster analyses on a sample of 1332 participants (14.27 ± 2.18 years old) highlighted low-PA (SC + LTE >10 hours/week) and high-PA profiles (n = 536, mean of 5.41 hours/week SC PA and 5.42 hours/week LTE) for the overall sample and those who identified themselves as female. The male-gender sub-sample clustered in six PA profiles. Motivational characteristics were similar across profiles, with high autonomous and low controlled motivation regardless of the total weekly PA. SC-based PA was the strongest contributor to overall PA and should be promoted to increase adherence to exercise.
ISSN:0267-3843
2164-4527