Resiliency Through Collaboration in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems

This paper examines pairwise collaborations in heterogeneous multi-robot systems. In particular, we focus on how individual robots, with different functionalities and dynamics, can enhance their resilience by forming collaborative arrangements that result in new capabilities. Control barrier functio...

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Main Authors: Alexander A. Nguyen, Faryar Jabbari, Magnus Egerstedt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10693575/
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author Alexander A. Nguyen
Faryar Jabbari
Magnus Egerstedt
author_facet Alexander A. Nguyen
Faryar Jabbari
Magnus Egerstedt
author_sort Alexander A. Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines pairwise collaborations in heterogeneous multi-robot systems. In particular, we focus on how individual robots, with different functionalities and dynamics, can enhance their resilience by forming collaborative arrangements that result in new capabilities. Control barrier functions are utilized as a mechanism to encode the safe operating regions of individual robots, with the idea being that a robot may be able to operate in new regions that it could not traverse alone by working with other robots. We explore answers to three questions: “Why should robots collaborate?”, “When should robots collaborate?”, and “How can robots collaborate?” To that end, we introduce the safely reachable set – capturing the regions that individual robots can reach safely, either with or without help, while considering their initial states and dynamics. We then describe the conditions under which a help-providing robot and a help-receiving robot can engage in collaboration. Next, we describe the pairwise collaboration framework, modeled through hybrid automata, to show how collaborations can be structured within a heterogeneous multi-robot team. Finally, we present case studies that are conducted on a team of mobile robots.
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issn 2694-085X
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spelling doaj-art-0a207cf0fe4d4d5087f0c0eb7c8093962025-01-09T00:03:04ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Control Systems2694-085X2024-01-01346147110.1109/OJCSYS.2024.346799110693575Resiliency Through Collaboration in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot SystemsAlexander A. Nguyen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-033XFaryar Jabbari1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-6551Magnus Egerstedt2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4213-5299Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USADepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, USAThis paper examines pairwise collaborations in heterogeneous multi-robot systems. In particular, we focus on how individual robots, with different functionalities and dynamics, can enhance their resilience by forming collaborative arrangements that result in new capabilities. Control barrier functions are utilized as a mechanism to encode the safe operating regions of individual robots, with the idea being that a robot may be able to operate in new regions that it could not traverse alone by working with other robots. We explore answers to three questions: “Why should robots collaborate?”, “When should robots collaborate?”, and “How can robots collaborate?” To that end, we introduce the safely reachable set – capturing the regions that individual robots can reach safely, either with or without help, while considering their initial states and dynamics. We then describe the conditions under which a help-providing robot and a help-receiving robot can engage in collaboration. Next, we describe the pairwise collaboration framework, modeled through hybrid automata, to show how collaborations can be structured within a heterogeneous multi-robot team. Finally, we present case studies that are conducted on a team of mobile robots.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10693575/Barrier functionscollaborationheterogeneous multi-robot systemsreachable setsand robot ecology
spellingShingle Alexander A. Nguyen
Faryar Jabbari
Magnus Egerstedt
Resiliency Through Collaboration in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems
IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems
Barrier functions
collaboration
heterogeneous multi-robot systems
reachable sets
and robot ecology
title Resiliency Through Collaboration in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems
title_full Resiliency Through Collaboration in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems
title_fullStr Resiliency Through Collaboration in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems
title_full_unstemmed Resiliency Through Collaboration in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems
title_short Resiliency Through Collaboration in Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Systems
title_sort resiliency through collaboration in heterogeneous multi robot systems
topic Barrier functions
collaboration
heterogeneous multi-robot systems
reachable sets
and robot ecology
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10693575/
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