Enhancing remote patient monitoring with AI-driven IoMT and cloud computing technologies

Abstract The rapid advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized remote healthcare monitoring, enabling real-time disease detection and patient care. This research introduces a novel AI-driven telemedicine framework that integrates IoMT, cloud computing, and wireless sensor...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vijay Kumar Damera, Ramesh Cheripelli, Narsaiah Putta, G. Sirisha, Deepthi Kalavala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09727-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract The rapid advancement of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has revolutionized remote healthcare monitoring, enabling real-time disease detection and patient care. This research introduces a novel AI-driven telemedicine framework that integrates IoMT, cloud computing, and wireless sensor networks for efficient healthcare monitoring. A key innovation of this study is the Transformer-based Self-Attention Model (TL-SAM), which enhances disease classification by replacing conventional convolutional layers with transformer layers. The proposed TL-SAM framework effectively extracts spatial and spectral features from patient health data, optimizing classification accuracy. Furthermore, the model employs an Improved Wild Horse Optimization with Levy Flight Algorithm (IWHOLFA) for hyperparameter tuning, enhancing its predictive performance. Real-time biosensor data is collected and transmitted to an IoMT cloud repository, where AI-driven analytics facilitate early disease diagnosis. Extensive experimentation on the UCI dataset demonstrates the superior accuracy of TL-SAM compared to conventional deep learning models, achieving an accuracy of 98.62%, precision of 97%, recall of 98%, and F1-score of 97%. The study highlights the effectiveness of AI-enhanced IoMT systems in reducing healthcare costs, improving early disease detection, and ensuring timely medical interventions. The proposed approach represents a significant advancement in smart healthcare, offering a scalable and efficient solution for remote patient monitoring and diagnosis.
ISSN:2045-2322