Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings
This study carried out a literature search and selection in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 protocol to conduct a complete review of the literature describing the electrical, photometrical, and colorimetric parameters of LEDs. Based on it, a significant research gap was found in the field of LED-bas...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/112 |
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author | Irena Fryc Maciej Listowski Robert Supronowicz Christophe Martinsons |
author_facet | Irena Fryc Maciej Listowski Robert Supronowicz Christophe Martinsons |
author_sort | Irena Fryc |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This study carried out a literature search and selection in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 protocol to conduct a complete review of the literature describing the electrical, photometrical, and colorimetric parameters of LEDs. Based on it, a significant research gap was found in the field of LED-based lighting retrofits. We prove that there is a lack of publications indicating the relationship between the energy consumption of LED retrofits and user preferences concerning the quality of lighting. This article presents an effective new method for selecting LEDs to retrofit typical 3000, 4000, and 6500 K fluorescent lighting installations in buildings. It is shown that when selecting an LED replacement for a fluorescent source, consideration of the classically used parameters in the field of lighting technology to describe the quality of white light, specifically correlated color temperature and the color rendering index, is insufficient. We demonstrate that energy efficiency and the color preference criteria for retrofitted LEDs must be considered and balanced with the potential impact on circadian rhythms as assessed by the melanopic daylight efficacy ratio. This research proves that LED replacements with the best color preference properties (P1 class in the CPC classification of ANSI/IES TM30-20 method) correspond to the least energy-efficient light sources. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-09f535f50da14b6ea7ed09d2074daec0 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj-art-09f535f50da14b6ea7ed09d2074daec02025-01-10T13:17:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-0118111210.3390/en18010112Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished BuildingsIrena Fryc0Maciej Listowski1Robert Supronowicz2Christophe Martinsons3Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandCSTB, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment, Division Eclairage et Electromagnétisme, 75016 Saint Martin d’Heres, FranceThis study carried out a literature search and selection in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 protocol to conduct a complete review of the literature describing the electrical, photometrical, and colorimetric parameters of LEDs. Based on it, a significant research gap was found in the field of LED-based lighting retrofits. We prove that there is a lack of publications indicating the relationship between the energy consumption of LED retrofits and user preferences concerning the quality of lighting. This article presents an effective new method for selecting LEDs to retrofit typical 3000, 4000, and 6500 K fluorescent lighting installations in buildings. It is shown that when selecting an LED replacement for a fluorescent source, consideration of the classically used parameters in the field of lighting technology to describe the quality of white light, specifically correlated color temperature and the color rendering index, is insufficient. We demonstrate that energy efficiency and the color preference criteria for retrofitted LEDs must be considered and balanced with the potential impact on circadian rhythms as assessed by the melanopic daylight efficacy ratio. This research proves that LED replacements with the best color preference properties (P1 class in the CPC classification of ANSI/IES TM30-20 method) correspond to the least energy-efficient light sources.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/112retrofitting solutionssustainable lightingsolid-state lightinglampsenergy efficiency |
spellingShingle | Irena Fryc Maciej Listowski Robert Supronowicz Christophe Martinsons Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings Energies retrofitting solutions sustainable lighting solid-state lighting lamps energy efficiency |
title | Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings |
title_full | Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings |
title_fullStr | Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings |
title_full_unstemmed | Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings |
title_short | Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings |
title_sort | selecting energy efficient led retrofits with optimal color qualities for new and refurbished buildings |
topic | retrofitting solutions sustainable lighting solid-state lighting lamps energy efficiency |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/112 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT irenafryc selectingenergyefficientledretrofitswithoptimalcolorqualitiesfornewandrefurbishedbuildings AT maciejlistowski selectingenergyefficientledretrofitswithoptimalcolorqualitiesfornewandrefurbishedbuildings AT robertsupronowicz selectingenergyefficientledretrofitswithoptimalcolorqualitiesfornewandrefurbishedbuildings AT christophemartinsons selectingenergyefficientledretrofitswithoptimalcolorqualitiesfornewandrefurbishedbuildings |