Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings

This study carried out a literature search and selection in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 protocol to conduct a complete review of the literature describing the electrical, photometrical, and colorimetric parameters of LEDs. Based on it, a significant research gap was found in the field of LED-bas...

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Main Authors: Irena Fryc, Maciej Listowski, Robert Supronowicz, Christophe Martinsons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/112
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author Irena Fryc
Maciej Listowski
Robert Supronowicz
Christophe Martinsons
author_facet Irena Fryc
Maciej Listowski
Robert Supronowicz
Christophe Martinsons
author_sort Irena Fryc
collection DOAJ
description This study carried out a literature search and selection in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 protocol to conduct a complete review of the literature describing the electrical, photometrical, and colorimetric parameters of LEDs. Based on it, a significant research gap was found in the field of LED-based lighting retrofits. We prove that there is a lack of publications indicating the relationship between the energy consumption of LED retrofits and user preferences concerning the quality of lighting. This article presents an effective new method for selecting LEDs to retrofit typical 3000, 4000, and 6500 K fluorescent lighting installations in buildings. It is shown that when selecting an LED replacement for a fluorescent source, consideration of the classically used parameters in the field of lighting technology to describe the quality of white light, specifically correlated color temperature and the color rendering index, is insufficient. We demonstrate that energy efficiency and the color preference criteria for retrofitted LEDs must be considered and balanced with the potential impact on circadian rhythms as assessed by the melanopic daylight efficacy ratio. This research proves that LED replacements with the best color preference properties (P1 class in the CPC classification of ANSI/IES TM30-20 method) correspond to the least energy-efficient light sources.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-09f535f50da14b6ea7ed09d2074daec02025-01-10T13:17:07ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-0118111210.3390/en18010112Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished BuildingsIrena Fryc0Maciej Listowski1Robert Supronowicz2Christophe Martinsons3Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45d, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandCSTB, Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment, Division Eclairage et Electromagnétisme, 75016 Saint Martin d’Heres, FranceThis study carried out a literature search and selection in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 protocol to conduct a complete review of the literature describing the electrical, photometrical, and colorimetric parameters of LEDs. Based on it, a significant research gap was found in the field of LED-based lighting retrofits. We prove that there is a lack of publications indicating the relationship between the energy consumption of LED retrofits and user preferences concerning the quality of lighting. This article presents an effective new method for selecting LEDs to retrofit typical 3000, 4000, and 6500 K fluorescent lighting installations in buildings. It is shown that when selecting an LED replacement for a fluorescent source, consideration of the classically used parameters in the field of lighting technology to describe the quality of white light, specifically correlated color temperature and the color rendering index, is insufficient. We demonstrate that energy efficiency and the color preference criteria for retrofitted LEDs must be considered and balanced with the potential impact on circadian rhythms as assessed by the melanopic daylight efficacy ratio. This research proves that LED replacements with the best color preference properties (P1 class in the CPC classification of ANSI/IES TM30-20 method) correspond to the least energy-efficient light sources.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/112retrofitting solutionssustainable lightingsolid-state lightinglampsenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Irena Fryc
Maciej Listowski
Robert Supronowicz
Christophe Martinsons
Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings
Energies
retrofitting solutions
sustainable lighting
solid-state lighting
lamps
energy efficiency
title Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings
title_full Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings
title_fullStr Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings
title_short Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings
title_sort selecting energy efficient led retrofits with optimal color qualities for new and refurbished buildings
topic retrofitting solutions
sustainable lighting
solid-state lighting
lamps
energy efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/112
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AT maciejlistowski selectingenergyefficientledretrofitswithoptimalcolorqualitiesfornewandrefurbishedbuildings
AT robertsupronowicz selectingenergyefficientledretrofitswithoptimalcolorqualitiesfornewandrefurbishedbuildings
AT christophemartinsons selectingenergyefficientledretrofitswithoptimalcolorqualitiesfornewandrefurbishedbuildings