FINANCING OF INSTITUTIONS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT ON THE CONDITIONS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Today, many infrastructure projects aimed at stimulating innovative development of territories are being implemented. Most of these projects are implemented only in partnership with the state and business. The effectiveness of these projects is different, which necessitates the study of the probl...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Alfred Nobel University Publisher
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Êvropejsʹkij Vektor Ekonomìčnogo Rozvitku |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eurodev.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2021/2/9.pdf |
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| Summary: | Today, many infrastructure projects aimed at stimulating innovative development of
territories are being implemented. Most of these projects are implemented only in partnership
with the state and business. The effectiveness of these projects is different, which necessitates
the study of the problems of cooperation in the form of public-private partnership (PPP) and
increase the efficiency of project management that affect the territorial innovation development.
The scientific works of F. Berger, V. Varnavsky, M. Gotre, M. Gerard, E. Zusman, T. Kryshtal,
L. Leon, A. Reid, T. Voronkova, E. Savas, P. Savransky, L. Sharinger and other domestic and
foreign authors made a significant contribution to solving PPP problems and its use in the
innovation sphere.
PPP in the innovation sphere is able to improve the mechanisms of interaction between
the state and private entrepreneurship throughout the innovation cycle: from research,
commercialization of scientific and technical developments and technologies to the production
of knowledge-intensive technological products; improving the efficiency of budget financing.
The basis for building innovation in Ukraine can be the interaction of the state, science,
education and business through the use of PPP.
PPP projects are traditionally financed through a combination of financial resources
from various sources: private sector funds (including international investors), budgets of all
levels, funds of state and joint ventures, credit resources of financial institutions, funds of
development institutions. All parties must participate in the distribution of financial benefits
from the project, and according to the formula approved before signing the agreement. The
general approach in the distribution of profits between the partners is that it should be carried
out in accordance with the percentage of investment costs of the parties to the contract under
the PPP.
The concept of efficiency reflects the relationship between results (management,
production, transactions, interactions, etc.) and the costs incurred to achieve them. Interaction
conditions associated with project risks that may change over the long-life cycle of projects.
PPP has every reason to become one of the strategic directions of development and
modernization of infrastructure, industry, energy, innovation, which affects, above all, priority
projects aimed at attracting investment from private companies.
Forms of financing of institutes of innovative development on the conditions of PPP
are defined, possible ways of increase of efficiency of functioning of institutes of innovative
development on the conditions of PPP are analyzed. The system of indicators for evaluating
the effectiveness of innovative development institutions created on the basis of partnership
between the state and business, taking into account the interests of each of the interacting
parties, which allows not only to assess the social and economic value of partnership, but also
the innovative component of projects. |
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| ISSN: | 2074-5362 |