Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis

COVID-19 poses a new challenge to governmental decision-making. With a great level of uncertainty regarding the roots, distribution, prevention, and effects of the pandemic, and with scientific insights and recommendations changing on a daily basis, politicians face the difficult task of reacting qu...

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Main Authors: Nils C. Bandelow, Patrick Hassenteufel, Johanna Hornung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OpenEdition 2021-03-01
Series:International Review of Public Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/1788
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author Nils C. Bandelow
Patrick Hassenteufel
Johanna Hornung
author_facet Nils C. Bandelow
Patrick Hassenteufel
Johanna Hornung
author_sort Nils C. Bandelow
collection DOAJ
description COVID-19 poses a new challenge to governmental decision-making. With a great level of uncertainty regarding the roots, distribution, prevention, and effects of the pandemic, and with scientific insights and recommendations changing on a daily basis, politicians face the difficult task of reacting quickly but justifiably to the developments. Neo-institutional perspectives of policy research can contribute to the understanding of similarities and differences in strategies to deal with the pandemic by focusing on the interrelationship of institutions and the policy process. A comparison of France and Germany highlights the effects of different patterns of democracy. In what way does the national institutional setting, particularly federalism and centralization, contribute to decision-making? How are political decisions instrumentalized in public debates? The findings indicate that the different patterns of democracy in France (unitary majoritarian system) and Germany (federal consensus system) provide distinctive challenges and make it difficult to transfer successful policies from one country to another.
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spelling doaj-art-09b7182e3c8b474bbf0d3b3796bc1d192025-01-09T16:26:08ZengOpenEditionInternational Review of Public Policy2679-38732706-62742021-03-01310.4000/irpp.1788Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 CrisisNils C. BandelowPatrick HassenteufelJohanna HornungCOVID-19 poses a new challenge to governmental decision-making. With a great level of uncertainty regarding the roots, distribution, prevention, and effects of the pandemic, and with scientific insights and recommendations changing on a daily basis, politicians face the difficult task of reacting quickly but justifiably to the developments. Neo-institutional perspectives of policy research can contribute to the understanding of similarities and differences in strategies to deal with the pandemic by focusing on the interrelationship of institutions and the policy process. A comparison of France and Germany highlights the effects of different patterns of democracy. In what way does the national institutional setting, particularly federalism and centralization, contribute to decision-making? How are political decisions instrumentalized in public debates? The findings indicate that the different patterns of democracy in France (unitary majoritarian system) and Germany (federal consensus system) provide distinctive challenges and make it difficult to transfer successful policies from one country to another.https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/1788health policyCOVID-19Patterns of DemocracyFederalismfrench politicsgerman politics
spellingShingle Nils C. Bandelow
Patrick Hassenteufel
Johanna Hornung
Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis
International Review of Public Policy
health policy
COVID-19
Patterns of Democracy
Federalism
french politics
german politics
title Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis
title_full Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis
title_fullStr Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis
title_short Patterns of Democracy Matter in the COVID-19 Crisis
title_sort patterns of democracy matter in the covid 19 crisis
topic health policy
COVID-19
Patterns of Democracy
Federalism
french politics
german politics
url https://journals.openedition.org/irpp/1788
work_keys_str_mv AT nilscbandelow patternsofdemocracymatterinthecovid19crisis
AT patrickhassenteufel patternsofdemocracymatterinthecovid19crisis
AT johannahornung patternsofdemocracymatterinthecovid19crisis