A systematic review of problematic gaming: Escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situations

Gaming as an increasingly common phenomenon and is frequently used as a coping mechanism during difficult life situations, such as grief and bereavement. This coping usually takes place as an avoidant, escapist strategy, which can lead to problematic or excessive gaming, with harmful outcomes. The a...

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Main Authors: Snigdha Sinha, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Gitanjali Narayanan, Himani Kashyap, AU Shreedevi, Ashwini Tadpatrikar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Industrial Psychiatry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_99_23
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author Snigdha Sinha
Manoj Kumar Sharma
Gitanjali Narayanan
Himani Kashyap
AU Shreedevi
Ashwini Tadpatrikar
author_facet Snigdha Sinha
Manoj Kumar Sharma
Gitanjali Narayanan
Himani Kashyap
AU Shreedevi
Ashwini Tadpatrikar
author_sort Snigdha Sinha
collection DOAJ
description Gaming as an increasingly common phenomenon and is frequently used as a coping mechanism during difficult life situations, such as grief and bereavement. This coping usually takes place as an avoidant, escapist strategy, which can lead to problematic or excessive gaming, with harmful outcomes. The aim of this study was to review and collate findings from literature on gaming use as an escapist coping strategy during difficult life situations. A systematic review was carried out with the use of the databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and APA PsycNet, where English language studies published in peer-reviewed journals were perused. The full text of the studies selected were then reviewed and suitability for the present study was checked with the eligibility criteria. Out of the 35 texts fully reviewed, 18 studies were finalised that fit the eligibility criteria, and out of these, three themes were derived – “Problematic online gaming and difficult life situations”, “Problematic online gaming, coping and escapism ”, and “Types of gaming”, which demonstrated the psychosocial perspective on gaming used as a coping mechanism for difficult situations. This association is further affected by the type of gaming, whether Massive Multi-player Online Role Playing Games (MMORPG) or otherwise. The aetiology (life situations as a causative factor) and manifestation (gaming used for coping), along with the type of gaming were significantly affected by personal and social factors. The study showed findings that support the view of gaming as an escapist coping strategy in difficult life situations. It is therefore important to look into provisions for better social support and individuals’ psychosocial environment while evolving interventions that enhance coping among gamers.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-09b70d5a04d14444843f515e452398cf2025-01-07T06:45:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndustrial Psychiatry Journal0972-67480976-27952024-12-0133221021810.4103/ipj.ipj_99_23A systematic review of problematic gaming: Escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situationsSnigdha SinhaManoj Kumar SharmaGitanjali NarayananHimani KashyapAU ShreedeviAshwini TadpatrikarGaming as an increasingly common phenomenon and is frequently used as a coping mechanism during difficult life situations, such as grief and bereavement. This coping usually takes place as an avoidant, escapist strategy, which can lead to problematic or excessive gaming, with harmful outcomes. The aim of this study was to review and collate findings from literature on gaming use as an escapist coping strategy during difficult life situations. A systematic review was carried out with the use of the databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Research Gate, and APA PsycNet, where English language studies published in peer-reviewed journals were perused. The full text of the studies selected were then reviewed and suitability for the present study was checked with the eligibility criteria. Out of the 35 texts fully reviewed, 18 studies were finalised that fit the eligibility criteria, and out of these, three themes were derived – “Problematic online gaming and difficult life situations”, “Problematic online gaming, coping and escapism ”, and “Types of gaming”, which demonstrated the psychosocial perspective on gaming used as a coping mechanism for difficult situations. This association is further affected by the type of gaming, whether Massive Multi-player Online Role Playing Games (MMORPG) or otherwise. The aetiology (life situations as a causative factor) and manifestation (gaming used for coping), along with the type of gaming were significantly affected by personal and social factors. The study showed findings that support the view of gaming as an escapist coping strategy in difficult life situations. It is therefore important to look into provisions for better social support and individuals’ psychosocial environment while evolving interventions that enhance coping among gamers.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_99_23difficult life situationsescapist copinggaminginternet gaming disorder
spellingShingle Snigdha Sinha
Manoj Kumar Sharma
Gitanjali Narayanan
Himani Kashyap
AU Shreedevi
Ashwini Tadpatrikar
A systematic review of problematic gaming: Escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situations
Industrial Psychiatry Journal
difficult life situations
escapist coping
gaming
internet gaming disorder
title A systematic review of problematic gaming: Escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situations
title_full A systematic review of problematic gaming: Escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situations
title_fullStr A systematic review of problematic gaming: Escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situations
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of problematic gaming: Escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situations
title_short A systematic review of problematic gaming: Escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situations
title_sort systematic review of problematic gaming escapist strategy to cope with difficult life situations
topic difficult life situations
escapist coping
gaming
internet gaming disorder
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ipj.ipj_99_23
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