Global disease burden analysis of Cardiometabolic disease attributable to second-hand smoke exposure from 1990 to 2040

Objective: Secondhand smoke (SHS) is a strong but comparatively controllable cardiometabolic risk factor. This study aims to assess the present and future burden of cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) from SHS exposure. Methods: Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) framework, we examined mortality a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yan Liu, Yi Gao, Guangcan Yan, Yige Liu, Wei Tian, Yiying Zhang, Shanjie Wang, Bo Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:American Journal of Preventive Cardiology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266666772400271X
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