Stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: a real hope for the next decades

In this review, it is evaluated the progress in the application of stem cell therapy to ameliorate the symptoms of bipolar disorder, major depression, schizophrenia, and autism. These disorders are highly prevalent in clinical medicine and are responsible for high levels of psychosocial disability a...

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Main Author: Rosa Villanueva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1492415/full
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author Rosa Villanueva
author_facet Rosa Villanueva
author_sort Rosa Villanueva
collection DOAJ
description In this review, it is evaluated the progress in the application of stem cell therapy to ameliorate the symptoms of bipolar disorder, major depression, schizophrenia, and autism. These disorders are highly prevalent in clinical medicine and are responsible for high levels of psychosocial disability among patients. All of them share common biomedical features, such as complex and variable genetic substrates, significant susceptibility to environmental changes, and insufficient knowledge of their pathogenesis. In addition, the responsiveness of patients to pharmacological treatment is heterogeneous, and in some cases, no treatment is available. Therefore, the development of stem cell-based regenerative medicine and its possible combination with emerging therapeutic approaches that promote neural plasticity are expected to advance neuropsychiatry in the next few decades.
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spelling doaj-art-09ab5c5da9cc4e2fb8edf7c665294cb92025-01-07T06:43:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402025-01-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.14924151492415Stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: a real hope for the next decadesRosa VillanuevaIn this review, it is evaluated the progress in the application of stem cell therapy to ameliorate the symptoms of bipolar disorder, major depression, schizophrenia, and autism. These disorders are highly prevalent in clinical medicine and are responsible for high levels of psychosocial disability among patients. All of them share common biomedical features, such as complex and variable genetic substrates, significant susceptibility to environmental changes, and insufficient knowledge of their pathogenesis. In addition, the responsiveness of patients to pharmacological treatment is heterogeneous, and in some cases, no treatment is available. Therefore, the development of stem cell-based regenerative medicine and its possible combination with emerging therapeutic approaches that promote neural plasticity are expected to advance neuropsychiatry in the next few decades.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1492415/fullbipolar disorderschizophreniamajor depressiontreatment-resistant depressionautism spectrum disorder
spellingShingle Rosa Villanueva
Stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: a real hope for the next decades
Frontiers in Psychiatry
bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
major depression
treatment-resistant depression
autism spectrum disorder
title Stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: a real hope for the next decades
title_full Stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: a real hope for the next decades
title_fullStr Stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: a real hope for the next decades
title_full_unstemmed Stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: a real hope for the next decades
title_short Stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: a real hope for the next decades
title_sort stem cell therapy for the treatment of psychiatric disorders a real hope for the next decades
topic bipolar disorder
schizophrenia
major depression
treatment-resistant depression
autism spectrum disorder
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1492415/full
work_keys_str_mv AT rosavillanueva stemcelltherapyforthetreatmentofpsychiatricdisordersarealhopeforthenextdecades