Alternatives for Connecting Photovoltaic Generators to Power Systems with Three-Port and Partial Power Converters

Solar electricity has become one of the most important renewable power sources due to rapid developments in the manufacturing of photovoltaic (PV) cells and power electronic techniques as well as the consciousness of environmental protection. In general, PV panels are connected to DC-DC converters a...

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Main Authors: Donghui Ye, Sergio Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11880
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author Donghui Ye
Sergio Martinez
author_facet Donghui Ye
Sergio Martinez
author_sort Donghui Ye
collection DOAJ
description Solar electricity has become one of the most important renewable power sources due to rapid developments in the manufacturing of photovoltaic (PV) cells and power electronic techniques as well as the consciousness of environmental protection. In general, PV panels are connected to DC-DC converters and/or DC-AC inverters to implement the maximum power point tracking algorithm and to fulfill the load requirements. Thus, power conversion efficiency and power density need to be taken into consideration when designing PV systems. Three-port and partial power conversion technologies are proposed to improve the efficiency of a whole PV system and its power density. In this paper, three types of three-port converters (TPCs), including fully isolated, partly isolated, and non-isolated TPCs, are studied with detailed discussions of advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons. In addition, based on partial power conversion technologies, partial power two-port and three-port topologies are analyzed in detail. Their efficiency and power density can be further improved by the combination of three-port and partial power conversion technologies. Moreover, comparisons among seven different types of distributed PV systems are presented with their advantages and disadvantages. Compared to distributed PV systems without energy storage, distributed PV systems with hybridization of energy storage and with partial power regulation can use solar energy in a more efficient way.
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spelling doaj-art-0959a4e1c1a5429cba89a612ae3904d22024-12-27T14:08:38ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114241188010.3390/app142411880Alternatives for Connecting Photovoltaic Generators to Power Systems with Three-Port and Partial Power ConvertersDonghui Ye0Sergio Martinez1Department of Electrical Engineering, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28006 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28006 Madrid, SpainSolar electricity has become one of the most important renewable power sources due to rapid developments in the manufacturing of photovoltaic (PV) cells and power electronic techniques as well as the consciousness of environmental protection. In general, PV panels are connected to DC-DC converters and/or DC-AC inverters to implement the maximum power point tracking algorithm and to fulfill the load requirements. Thus, power conversion efficiency and power density need to be taken into consideration when designing PV systems. Three-port and partial power conversion technologies are proposed to improve the efficiency of a whole PV system and its power density. In this paper, three types of three-port converters (TPCs), including fully isolated, partly isolated, and non-isolated TPCs, are studied with detailed discussions of advantages, disadvantages, and comparisons. In addition, based on partial power conversion technologies, partial power two-port and three-port topologies are analyzed in detail. Their efficiency and power density can be further improved by the combination of three-port and partial power conversion technologies. Moreover, comparisons among seven different types of distributed PV systems are presented with their advantages and disadvantages. Compared to distributed PV systems without energy storage, distributed PV systems with hybridization of energy storage and with partial power regulation can use solar energy in a more efficient way.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11880battery storage systemdistributed PV systempartial power regulationthree-port converter
spellingShingle Donghui Ye
Sergio Martinez
Alternatives for Connecting Photovoltaic Generators to Power Systems with Three-Port and Partial Power Converters
Applied Sciences
battery storage system
distributed PV system
partial power regulation
three-port converter
title Alternatives for Connecting Photovoltaic Generators to Power Systems with Three-Port and Partial Power Converters
title_full Alternatives for Connecting Photovoltaic Generators to Power Systems with Three-Port and Partial Power Converters
title_fullStr Alternatives for Connecting Photovoltaic Generators to Power Systems with Three-Port and Partial Power Converters
title_full_unstemmed Alternatives for Connecting Photovoltaic Generators to Power Systems with Three-Port and Partial Power Converters
title_short Alternatives for Connecting Photovoltaic Generators to Power Systems with Three-Port and Partial Power Converters
title_sort alternatives for connecting photovoltaic generators to power systems with three port and partial power converters
topic battery storage system
distributed PV system
partial power regulation
three-port converter
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/24/11880
work_keys_str_mv AT donghuiye alternativesforconnectingphotovoltaicgeneratorstopowersystemswiththreeportandpartialpowerconverters
AT sergiomartinez alternativesforconnectingphotovoltaicgeneratorstopowersystemswiththreeportandpartialpowerconverters