Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report and literature review

Abstract Introduction Primary pulmonary meningioma is a rare disease. There have been only a little over 50 cases of primary pulmonary meningioma (PPM) reported in previous literature. The pathogenesis of PPM is still unclear. We report a case of PPM cured by thoracoscopic right middle lobe wedge re...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Cheng, Chunfen Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03259-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544259590684672
author Jun Cheng
Chunfen Guo
author_facet Jun Cheng
Chunfen Guo
author_sort Jun Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Primary pulmonary meningioma is a rare disease. There have been only a little over 50 cases of primary pulmonary meningioma (PPM) reported in previous literature. The pathogenesis of PPM is still unclear. We report a case of PPM cured by thoracoscopic right middle lobe wedge resection and systematically review previously reported cases in previous literature. Case report A 57-year-old male patient was found to have a nodule in the right middle lobe of about 1.8 cm in diameter on a chest-enhanced CT scan performed more than 7 years ago. A re-examination in 2023 found the subpleural nodule in the right middle lobe had grown larger than before. Considering surgical treatment, the patient underwent a thoracoscopic right middle lobe wedge resection after a thorough examination. The final pathological diagnosis was primary pulmonary meningioma. Regular follow-up CT scans showed no recurrence. Conclusion Primary pulmonary meningioma is a rare tumor that occurs in sites similar to lung cancer. Most cases are solitary, presenting as ground-glass nodules (GGO), and can occur in multiple lobes, involving the mediastinum and pleura with multiple nodules. Clinical and radiological diagnoses are often challenging, especially distinguishing from primary lung cancer. Surgery remains the optimal choice for the diagnosis and treatment of PPM. Most cases are benign with a good prognosis, and wedge resection is usually the preferred surgical approach. A small proportion of malignant cases may require lobectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy due to tumor invasiveness.
format Article
id doaj-art-0920c008d3de4e0b8f01d7e8bb98b010
institution Kabale University
issn 1749-8090
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
spelling doaj-art-0920c008d3de4e0b8f01d7e8bb98b0102025-01-12T12:38:57ZengBMCJournal of Cardiothoracic Surgery1749-80902025-01-0120111110.1186/s13019-024-03259-9Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report and literature reviewJun Cheng0Chunfen Guo1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xiangtan Central HospitalDepartment of Pathology, Xiangtan Central HospitalAbstract Introduction Primary pulmonary meningioma is a rare disease. There have been only a little over 50 cases of primary pulmonary meningioma (PPM) reported in previous literature. The pathogenesis of PPM is still unclear. We report a case of PPM cured by thoracoscopic right middle lobe wedge resection and systematically review previously reported cases in previous literature. Case report A 57-year-old male patient was found to have a nodule in the right middle lobe of about 1.8 cm in diameter on a chest-enhanced CT scan performed more than 7 years ago. A re-examination in 2023 found the subpleural nodule in the right middle lobe had grown larger than before. Considering surgical treatment, the patient underwent a thoracoscopic right middle lobe wedge resection after a thorough examination. The final pathological diagnosis was primary pulmonary meningioma. Regular follow-up CT scans showed no recurrence. Conclusion Primary pulmonary meningioma is a rare tumor that occurs in sites similar to lung cancer. Most cases are solitary, presenting as ground-glass nodules (GGO), and can occur in multiple lobes, involving the mediastinum and pleura with multiple nodules. Clinical and radiological diagnoses are often challenging, especially distinguishing from primary lung cancer. Surgery remains the optimal choice for the diagnosis and treatment of PPM. Most cases are benign with a good prognosis, and wedge resection is usually the preferred surgical approach. A small proportion of malignant cases may require lobectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy due to tumor invasiveness.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03259-9Primary pulmonary meningiomaMeningiomaEctopic primary meningiomasCase report
spellingShingle Jun Cheng
Chunfen Guo
Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report and literature review
Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery
Primary pulmonary meningioma
Meningioma
Ectopic primary meningiomas
Case report
title Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report and literature review
title_full Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report and literature review
title_fullStr Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report and literature review
title_short Primary pulmonary meningioma: a case report and literature review
title_sort primary pulmonary meningioma a case report and literature review
topic Primary pulmonary meningioma
Meningioma
Ectopic primary meningiomas
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13019-024-03259-9
work_keys_str_mv AT juncheng primarypulmonarymeningiomaacasereportandliteraturereview
AT chunfenguo primarypulmonarymeningiomaacasereportandliteraturereview