Analytical Solutions for Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels

This study presents analytical solutions grounded in three-dimensional (3D) thermo-elasticity theory to predict the bending behavior of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels under thermo-mechanical conditions, incorporating the orthotropic and temperature-dependent properties of wood. The model initia...

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Main Authors: Chen Li, Shengcai Li, Kong Yue, Peng Wu, Zhongping Xiao, Biqing Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/26
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author Chen Li
Shengcai Li
Kong Yue
Peng Wu
Zhongping Xiao
Biqing Shu
author_facet Chen Li
Shengcai Li
Kong Yue
Peng Wu
Zhongping Xiao
Biqing Shu
author_sort Chen Li
collection DOAJ
description This study presents analytical solutions grounded in three-dimensional (3D) thermo-elasticity theory to predict the bending behavior of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels under thermo-mechanical conditions, incorporating the orthotropic and temperature-dependent properties of wood. The model initially utilizes Fourier series expansion based on heat transfer theory to address non-uniform temperature distributions. By restructuring the governing equations into eigenvalue equations, the general solutions for stresses and displacements in the CLT panel are derived, with coefficients determined through the transfer matrix method. A comparative analysis shows that the proposed solution aligns well with finite element results while offering superior computational efficiency. The solution based on the plane section assumption closely matches the proposed solution for thinner panels; however, discrepancies increase as panel thickness rises. Finally, this study explores the thermo-mechanical bending behavior of the CLT panel and proposes a modified superposition principle. The parameter study indicates that the normal stress is mainly affected by modulus and thermal expansion coefficients, while the deflection of the panel is largely dependent on thermal expansion coefficients but less affected by modulus.
format Article
id doaj-art-08f012772d904f1a9cd424e1a5e02f5d
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-08f012772d904f1a9cd424e1a5e02f5d2025-01-10T13:15:49ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-12-011512610.3390/buildings15010026Analytical Solutions for Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber PanelsChen Li0Shengcai Li1Kong Yue2Peng Wu3Zhongping Xiao4Biqing Shu5School of Architectural Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaSchool of Architectural Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, ChinaSchool of Architectural Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaSchool of Architectural Engineering, Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute, Yangzhou 225127, ChinaThis study presents analytical solutions grounded in three-dimensional (3D) thermo-elasticity theory to predict the bending behavior of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels under thermo-mechanical conditions, incorporating the orthotropic and temperature-dependent properties of wood. The model initially utilizes Fourier series expansion based on heat transfer theory to address non-uniform temperature distributions. By restructuring the governing equations into eigenvalue equations, the general solutions for stresses and displacements in the CLT panel are derived, with coefficients determined through the transfer matrix method. A comparative analysis shows that the proposed solution aligns well with finite element results while offering superior computational efficiency. The solution based on the plane section assumption closely matches the proposed solution for thinner panels; however, discrepancies increase as panel thickness rises. Finally, this study explores the thermo-mechanical bending behavior of the CLT panel and proposes a modified superposition principle. The parameter study indicates that the normal stress is mainly affected by modulus and thermal expansion coefficients, while the deflection of the panel is largely dependent on thermal expansion coefficients but less affected by modulus.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/26CLT panelthermo-mechanical couplingorthotropyeigenvalue method3D thermo-elasticity theory
spellingShingle Chen Li
Shengcai Li
Kong Yue
Peng Wu
Zhongping Xiao
Biqing Shu
Analytical Solutions for Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels
Buildings
CLT panel
thermo-mechanical coupling
orthotropy
eigenvalue method
3D thermo-elasticity theory
title Analytical Solutions for Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels
title_full Analytical Solutions for Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels
title_fullStr Analytical Solutions for Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Solutions for Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels
title_short Analytical Solutions for Thermo-Mechanical Coupling Bending of Cross-Laminated Timber Panels
title_sort analytical solutions for thermo mechanical coupling bending of cross laminated timber panels
topic CLT panel
thermo-mechanical coupling
orthotropy
eigenvalue method
3D thermo-elasticity theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/26
work_keys_str_mv AT chenli analyticalsolutionsforthermomechanicalcouplingbendingofcrosslaminatedtimberpanels
AT shengcaili analyticalsolutionsforthermomechanicalcouplingbendingofcrosslaminatedtimberpanels
AT kongyue analyticalsolutionsforthermomechanicalcouplingbendingofcrosslaminatedtimberpanels
AT pengwu analyticalsolutionsforthermomechanicalcouplingbendingofcrosslaminatedtimberpanels
AT zhongpingxiao analyticalsolutionsforthermomechanicalcouplingbendingofcrosslaminatedtimberpanels
AT biqingshu analyticalsolutionsforthermomechanicalcouplingbendingofcrosslaminatedtimberpanels