Could you teach new tricks to old dogs? An analysis of online communication of political leaders in Spanish regional elections

Two regional elections were held in 2022, marking the start of a new electoral phase in Spain. The first election was held in February in Castilla y León, where the right-wing VOX party formed a coalition government with the right-wing Partido Popular for the first time. At the same time, the far-le...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sergio Pérez-Castaños, Javier Antón-Merino, Giselle García-Hípola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1490834/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846128009881321472
author Sergio Pérez-Castaños
Javier Antón-Merino
Giselle García-Hípola
author_facet Sergio Pérez-Castaños
Javier Antón-Merino
Giselle García-Hípola
author_sort Sergio Pérez-Castaños
collection DOAJ
description Two regional elections were held in 2022, marking the start of a new electoral phase in Spain. The first election was held in February in Castilla y León, where the right-wing VOX party formed a coalition government with the right-wing Partido Popular for the first time. At the same time, the far-left party Podemos saw its parliamentary representation significantly reduced. Subsequently, in June, Andalusia held its elections, in which VOX increased its representation by two seats, marking the beginning of its rise at the national electoral level. Conversely, the extreme left, split between two parties, saw its representation decline, losing 10 seats. This study attempts to juxtapose the electoral strategies employed by the leaders of the different political parties, with a particular focus on the communication strategies of leaders and parties on X (formerly Twitter) throughout the campaign period. It is expected that discrepancies will emerge not only between political entities, but also between regions. To investigate this hypothesis, we conducted a content analysis of X accounts, selecting those associated with regional presidential candidates within each region. We distinguish between those considered ‘traditional’ political parties and those considered ‘new’, including in these two categories the main contending political parties in each region. Thanks to the analysis, the proposed objective is achieved, demonstrating the existing differences between the two types of political parties and how their leaders use the social platform X. The results show that all the elements considered in the study are present, although not uniformly across both regions analyzed. This suggests a progressive alignment between new and traditional parties, reflecting a convergence in their strategies for conducting electoral campaigns.
format Article
id doaj-art-086e2a7878c2401ba360a1e249694b98
institution Kabale University
issn 2673-3145
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Political Science
spelling doaj-art-086e2a7878c2401ba360a1e249694b982024-12-11T06:45:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Political Science2673-31452024-12-01610.3389/fpos.2024.14908341490834Could you teach new tricks to old dogs? An analysis of online communication of political leaders in Spanish regional electionsSergio Pérez-Castaños0Javier Antón-Merino1Giselle García-Hípola2Departament of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, SpainDepartament of Private Law, Faculty of Law, Universidad de Burgos, Burgos, SpainDepartment of Political Science, Faculty of Political Science and Sociology, Universidad de Granada, Granada, SpainTwo regional elections were held in 2022, marking the start of a new electoral phase in Spain. The first election was held in February in Castilla y León, where the right-wing VOX party formed a coalition government with the right-wing Partido Popular for the first time. At the same time, the far-left party Podemos saw its parliamentary representation significantly reduced. Subsequently, in June, Andalusia held its elections, in which VOX increased its representation by two seats, marking the beginning of its rise at the national electoral level. Conversely, the extreme left, split between two parties, saw its representation decline, losing 10 seats. This study attempts to juxtapose the electoral strategies employed by the leaders of the different political parties, with a particular focus on the communication strategies of leaders and parties on X (formerly Twitter) throughout the campaign period. It is expected that discrepancies will emerge not only between political entities, but also between regions. To investigate this hypothesis, we conducted a content analysis of X accounts, selecting those associated with regional presidential candidates within each region. We distinguish between those considered ‘traditional’ political parties and those considered ‘new’, including in these two categories the main contending political parties in each region. Thanks to the analysis, the proposed objective is achieved, demonstrating the existing differences between the two types of political parties and how their leaders use the social platform X. The results show that all the elements considered in the study are present, although not uniformly across both regions analyzed. This suggests a progressive alignment between new and traditional parties, reflecting a convergence in their strategies for conducting electoral campaigns.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1490834/fullpolitical partiespolitical communicationelectoral strategiesemotionscontent analysissocial networks
spellingShingle Sergio Pérez-Castaños
Javier Antón-Merino
Giselle García-Hípola
Could you teach new tricks to old dogs? An analysis of online communication of political leaders in Spanish regional elections
Frontiers in Political Science
political parties
political communication
electoral strategies
emotions
content analysis
social networks
title Could you teach new tricks to old dogs? An analysis of online communication of political leaders in Spanish regional elections
title_full Could you teach new tricks to old dogs? An analysis of online communication of political leaders in Spanish regional elections
title_fullStr Could you teach new tricks to old dogs? An analysis of online communication of political leaders in Spanish regional elections
title_full_unstemmed Could you teach new tricks to old dogs? An analysis of online communication of political leaders in Spanish regional elections
title_short Could you teach new tricks to old dogs? An analysis of online communication of political leaders in Spanish regional elections
title_sort could you teach new tricks to old dogs an analysis of online communication of political leaders in spanish regional elections
topic political parties
political communication
electoral strategies
emotions
content analysis
social networks
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2024.1490834/full
work_keys_str_mv AT sergioperezcastanos couldyouteachnewtrickstoolddogsananalysisofonlinecommunicationofpoliticalleadersinspanishregionalelections
AT javierantonmerino couldyouteachnewtrickstoolddogsananalysisofonlinecommunicationofpoliticalleadersinspanishregionalelections
AT gisellegarciahipola couldyouteachnewtrickstoolddogsananalysisofonlinecommunicationofpoliticalleadersinspanishregionalelections