Disability and entrepreneurial behavior: Psychological barriers, knowledge and enablers

This study examines how psychological mechanisms shape entrepreneurial behavior among individuals with disabilities. Specifically, it investigates the relationships among self-stigma, resilience, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial motivation, and how these factors interact under conditions of system...

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Main Authors: Huan Meng, Junic Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X25001398
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author Huan Meng
Junic Kim
author_facet Huan Meng
Junic Kim
author_sort Huan Meng
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how psychological mechanisms shape entrepreneurial behavior among individuals with disabilities. Specifically, it investigates the relationships among self-stigma, resilience, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial motivation, and how these factors interact under conditions of systemic exclusion. Drawing on survey data, this study employs binary structural equation modeling using Mplus. The results reveal that entrepreneurial self-efficacy negatively affects entrepreneurial motivation in this context, contrary to dominant theoretical assumptions. Notably, entrepreneurial self-efficacy has no significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior among individuals with disabilities, while entrepreneurial motivation serves as a key driver. Resilience, while undermining self-efficacy, significantly enhances motivation, and self-stigma exerts an indirect positive influence on entrepreneurial motivation. These findings indicate that the psychological mechanisms assumed to be universal in mainstream entrepreneurship theories might not apply in the same way to individuals with disabilities. Under conditions of structural inequality and social exclusion, psychological traits operate differently—and sometimes paradoxically—shaping entrepreneurial behavior in ways that diverge from conventional models. The findings suggest that disability entrepreneurship is not merely an extension of existing theories but a distinct domain requiring alternative analytical frameworks and theoretical reorientation.
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spelling doaj-art-08585101cbee46d38a916ff8fc3c67b22025-08-24T05:13:31ZengElsevierJournal of Innovation & Knowledge2444-569X2025-09-0110510079410.1016/j.jik.2025.100794Disability and entrepreneurial behavior: Psychological barriers, knowledge and enablersHuan Meng0Junic Kim1School of Business, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, South KoreaCorresponding author.; School of Business, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, South KoreaThis study examines how psychological mechanisms shape entrepreneurial behavior among individuals with disabilities. Specifically, it investigates the relationships among self-stigma, resilience, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial motivation, and how these factors interact under conditions of systemic exclusion. Drawing on survey data, this study employs binary structural equation modeling using Mplus. The results reveal that entrepreneurial self-efficacy negatively affects entrepreneurial motivation in this context, contrary to dominant theoretical assumptions. Notably, entrepreneurial self-efficacy has no significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior among individuals with disabilities, while entrepreneurial motivation serves as a key driver. Resilience, while undermining self-efficacy, significantly enhances motivation, and self-stigma exerts an indirect positive influence on entrepreneurial motivation. These findings indicate that the psychological mechanisms assumed to be universal in mainstream entrepreneurship theories might not apply in the same way to individuals with disabilities. Under conditions of structural inequality and social exclusion, psychological traits operate differently—and sometimes paradoxically—shaping entrepreneurial behavior in ways that diverge from conventional models. The findings suggest that disability entrepreneurship is not merely an extension of existing theories but a distinct domain requiring alternative analytical frameworks and theoretical reorientation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X25001398L26J14M13M14O31
spellingShingle Huan Meng
Junic Kim
Disability and entrepreneurial behavior: Psychological barriers, knowledge and enablers
Journal of Innovation & Knowledge
L26
J14
M13
M14
O31
title Disability and entrepreneurial behavior: Psychological barriers, knowledge and enablers
title_full Disability and entrepreneurial behavior: Psychological barriers, knowledge and enablers
title_fullStr Disability and entrepreneurial behavior: Psychological barriers, knowledge and enablers
title_full_unstemmed Disability and entrepreneurial behavior: Psychological barriers, knowledge and enablers
title_short Disability and entrepreneurial behavior: Psychological barriers, knowledge and enablers
title_sort disability and entrepreneurial behavior psychological barriers knowledge and enablers
topic L26
J14
M13
M14
O31
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2444569X25001398
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AT junickim disabilityandentrepreneurialbehaviorpsychologicalbarriersknowledgeandenablers