Roadmap on Optics and Photonics for Security and Encryption

In 1994, Javidi and Horner published a paper in Optical Engineering that highlighted the ability of free space optical systems to manipulate sensitive data for authentication purposes. The underlying idea was effective yet surprisingly simple: an optical nonlinear joint transform using a random phas...

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Main Authors: Bahram Javidi, Artur Carnicer, Kavan Ahmadi, Yasuhiro Awatsuji, Wen Chen, Thierry Fournel, Patrice Genevet, Jingying Guo, Wenqi He, Mathieu Hebert, Aloke Jana, Edmund Y. Lam, Gui-Lu Long, Osamu Matoba, Zhaoke Mi, Inkyu Moon, Naveen K. Nishchal, Dong Pan, Xiang Peng, Pepijn W. H. Pinkse, Yishi Shi, Guohai Situ, Adrian Stern, Xiaogang Wang, Tian Xia, Yin Xiao, Xie Zhenwei, Shuo Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121169/
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author Bahram Javidi
Artur Carnicer
Kavan Ahmadi
Yasuhiro Awatsuji
Wen Chen
Thierry Fournel
Patrice Genevet
Jingying Guo
Wenqi He
Mathieu Hebert
Aloke Jana
Edmund Y. Lam
Gui-Lu Long
Osamu Matoba
Zhaoke Mi
Inkyu Moon
Naveen K. Nishchal
Dong Pan
Xiang Peng
Pepijn W. H. Pinkse
Yishi Shi
Guohai Situ
Adrian Stern
Xiaogang Wang
Tian Xia
Yin Xiao
Xie Zhenwei
Shuo Zhu
author_facet Bahram Javidi
Artur Carnicer
Kavan Ahmadi
Yasuhiro Awatsuji
Wen Chen
Thierry Fournel
Patrice Genevet
Jingying Guo
Wenqi He
Mathieu Hebert
Aloke Jana
Edmund Y. Lam
Gui-Lu Long
Osamu Matoba
Zhaoke Mi
Inkyu Moon
Naveen K. Nishchal
Dong Pan
Xiang Peng
Pepijn W. H. Pinkse
Yishi Shi
Guohai Situ
Adrian Stern
Xiaogang Wang
Tian Xia
Yin Xiao
Xie Zhenwei
Shuo Zhu
author_sort Bahram Javidi
collection DOAJ
description In 1994, Javidi and Horner published a paper in Optical Engineering that highlighted the ability of free space optical systems to manipulate sensitive data for authentication purposes. The underlying idea was effective yet surprisingly simple: an optical nonlinear joint transform using a random phase mask in both the input and the reference could produce a correlation peak to indicate whether the input object is authentic or not. This seminal paper fueled the development of this new discipline. After three decades, optical encryption and security have matured into a field that plays a central role in the development of photonics techniques. While the pioneering work was mainly focused on the field of optical information processing, nowadays, a broad spectrum of disciplines are contributing to developing security solutions, including nanotechnology, materials science, quantum information, and deep learning, just to cite a few. The present roadmap paper gathers 28 leading authors in the field from 21 academic institutions across nine different countries. It is organized into 17 sections which discuss the present and future challenges, state-of-the-art technology, and real-world solutions to address the security challenges facing our society.
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spelling doaj-art-085444ee39384f14a4dccd79b9f84b5f2025-08-20T04:01:02ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-011314008714011710.1109/ACCESS.2025.359722611121169Roadmap on Optics and Photonics for Security and EncryptionBahram Javidi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-2873Artur Carnicer1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-5778Kavan Ahmadi2Yasuhiro Awatsuji3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9967-1178Wen Chen4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-7278Thierry Fournel5Patrice Genevet6Jingying Guo7Wenqi He8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-4608Mathieu Hebert9Aloke Jana10Edmund Y. Lam11https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-950XGui-Lu Long12https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-1579Osamu Matoba13https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9767-0059Zhaoke Mi14Inkyu Moon15https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0882-8585Naveen K. Nishchal16https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-3946Dong Pan17https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3922-1308Xiang Peng18https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-0521Pepijn W. H. Pinkse19https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-9322Yishi Shi20https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-3391Guohai Situ21Adrian Stern22https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3696-7526Xiaogang Wang23https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-8081Tian Xia24Yin Xiao25https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-0553Xie Zhenwei26https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4526-9746Shuo Zhu27https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3000-1536Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USADepartament de Física Aplicada, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Física Aplicada, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, SpainFaculty of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Kyoto, JapanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaLaboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR 5516, Univ. Lyon/UJM, CNRS, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Saint-Étienne, FranceDepartment of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USAWang Zhijiang Laser Innovation Center, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaLaboratoire Hubert Curien, UMR 5516, Univ. Lyon/UJM, CNRS, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Saint-Étienne, FranceDepartment of Physics, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, CO, USADepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaBeijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCenter of Optical Scattering Image Science, Kobe University, Kobe, JapanCenter for Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, DGIST, Daegu, South KoreaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar, IndiaBeijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaMESA+ Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, AE, The NetherlandsCenter for Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaWang Zhijiang Laser Innovation Center, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of ECE, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be’er Sheva, IsraelDepartment of Applied Physics, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaNanophotonics Research Centre, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaNanophotonics Research Centre, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaIn 1994, Javidi and Horner published a paper in Optical Engineering that highlighted the ability of free space optical systems to manipulate sensitive data for authentication purposes. The underlying idea was effective yet surprisingly simple: an optical nonlinear joint transform using a random phase mask in both the input and the reference could produce a correlation peak to indicate whether the input object is authentic or not. This seminal paper fueled the development of this new discipline. After three decades, optical encryption and security have matured into a field that plays a central role in the development of photonics techniques. While the pioneering work was mainly focused on the field of optical information processing, nowadays, a broad spectrum of disciplines are contributing to developing security solutions, including nanotechnology, materials science, quantum information, and deep learning, just to cite a few. The present roadmap paper gathers 28 leading authors in the field from 21 academic institutions across nine different countries. It is organized into 17 sections which discuss the present and future challenges, state-of-the-art technology, and real-world solutions to address the security challenges facing our society.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121169/Computational neuromorphic imagingcompressive imaging and deep learningintegrated photonicsmetasurfacesoptical security and encryptionphysical unclonable functions and random number generators
spellingShingle Bahram Javidi
Artur Carnicer
Kavan Ahmadi
Yasuhiro Awatsuji
Wen Chen
Thierry Fournel
Patrice Genevet
Jingying Guo
Wenqi He
Mathieu Hebert
Aloke Jana
Edmund Y. Lam
Gui-Lu Long
Osamu Matoba
Zhaoke Mi
Inkyu Moon
Naveen K. Nishchal
Dong Pan
Xiang Peng
Pepijn W. H. Pinkse
Yishi Shi
Guohai Situ
Adrian Stern
Xiaogang Wang
Tian Xia
Yin Xiao
Xie Zhenwei
Shuo Zhu
Roadmap on Optics and Photonics for Security and Encryption
IEEE Access
Computational neuromorphic imaging
compressive imaging and deep learning
integrated photonics
metasurfaces
optical security and encryption
physical unclonable functions and random number generators
title Roadmap on Optics and Photonics for Security and Encryption
title_full Roadmap on Optics and Photonics for Security and Encryption
title_fullStr Roadmap on Optics and Photonics for Security and Encryption
title_full_unstemmed Roadmap on Optics and Photonics for Security and Encryption
title_short Roadmap on Optics and Photonics for Security and Encryption
title_sort roadmap on optics and photonics for security and encryption
topic Computational neuromorphic imaging
compressive imaging and deep learning
integrated photonics
metasurfaces
optical security and encryption
physical unclonable functions and random number generators
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11121169/
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