Acute spinal subdural hematoma following lumbar puncture in a pediatric leukemia patient

Acute spinal subdural hematoma (ASSDH) is a rare complication following intrathecal chemotherapy; however, it has the potential to cause significant morbidity. We present the case of a child treated with intrathecal chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia. The child presented with pain and acute par...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kheirreddine Mohamed Abderraouf, Khelifa Adel, Aichaoui Fayçal, Morsli Abdelhalim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Current Research in Scientific Medicine
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jcrsm.jcrsm_69_24
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Summary:Acute spinal subdural hematoma (ASSDH) is a rare complication following intrathecal chemotherapy; however, it has the potential to cause significant morbidity. We present the case of a child treated with intrathecal chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukemia. The child presented with pain and acute paralysis in the lower limbs a few hours after lumbar puncture. Radiological findings confirmed the presence of ASSDH. The child was operated on after correcting severe thrombocytopenia. Postoperatively, the patient experienced relief from pain; however, there was no noticeable improvement in motor deficit immediately, and postoperative imaging confirmed total evacuation of the hematoma, and intensive rehabilitation was prescribed. ASSDH is a rare complication of lumbar puncture that physicians should consider, especially in leukemic patients, after correcting all hemostasis parameters; diagnosis is based on clinical presentation and radiological findings, and management requires neurosurgical intervention.
ISSN:2542-6273
2455-3069