Beyond the Law of Peoples: Revisiting the No Cosmopolitan Conception of Human Rights

Western discussions of human rights have led to the coalescence of two distinct positions regarding the fundamental, inalienable liberties that citizens should be able to enjoy as a matter of principle. The first, commonly known as the cosmopolitan perspective , asserts that one set of basic human r...

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Main Author: Fred H. Lawson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mofid University 2022-02-01
Series:حقوق بشر
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Online Access:https://humanrights.mofidu.ac.ir/article_700972_7872db1e99daab6e274e281da46a88fc.pdf
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author Fred H. Lawson
author_facet Fred H. Lawson
author_sort Fred H. Lawson
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description Western discussions of human rights have led to the coalescence of two distinct positions regarding the fundamental, inalienable liberties that citizens should be able to enjoy as a matter of principle. The first, commonly known as the cosmopolitan perspective , asserts that one set of basic human rights is valid for all societies. The other claims that citizens of different societies may possess different sets of human rights, albeit ones that any thoughtful person would acknowledge to be essentially decent and appropriate to the cultural and historical circumstances of the community at hand. Among a great many prominent cosmopolitan theorists, David Held stands out as the most consistent and vociferous champion of a universalist conception of human rights. Arguably the most influential proponent of distinct packages of rights for various social milieux is John Rawls, whose controversial notion of the Law of Peoples explicitly calls on liberal societies to tolerate, if not actually respect, alternative ways in which a minimal cluster of basic rights might be articulated. This paper demonstrates first that these two, generally opposed poles of the debate over human rights have moved much closer to one another than one might expect.
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spelling doaj-art-07b36a0a9904406d8ba787f53fb4a39d2024-11-23T09:35:22ZengMofid Universityحقوق بشر2423-64892538-63602022-02-0116217320410.22096/hr.2022.1971789.1523700972Beyond the Law of Peoples: Revisiting the No Cosmopolitan Conception of Human RightsFred H. Lawson0Professor Emeritus of Government, Mills College, Oakland, USA.Western discussions of human rights have led to the coalescence of two distinct positions regarding the fundamental, inalienable liberties that citizens should be able to enjoy as a matter of principle. The first, commonly known as the cosmopolitan perspective , asserts that one set of basic human rights is valid for all societies. The other claims that citizens of different societies may possess different sets of human rights, albeit ones that any thoughtful person would acknowledge to be essentially decent and appropriate to the cultural and historical circumstances of the community at hand. Among a great many prominent cosmopolitan theorists, David Held stands out as the most consistent and vociferous champion of a universalist conception of human rights. Arguably the most influential proponent of distinct packages of rights for various social milieux is John Rawls, whose controversial notion of the Law of Peoples explicitly calls on liberal societies to tolerate, if not actually respect, alternative ways in which a minimal cluster of basic rights might be articulated. This paper demonstrates first that these two, generally opposed poles of the debate over human rights have moved much closer to one another than one might expect.https://humanrights.mofidu.ac.ir/article_700972_7872db1e99daab6e274e281da46a88fc.pdflawhuman rightswest worldcitizens
spellingShingle Fred H. Lawson
Beyond the Law of Peoples: Revisiting the No Cosmopolitan Conception of Human Rights
حقوق بشر
law
human rights
west world
citizens
title Beyond the Law of Peoples: Revisiting the No Cosmopolitan Conception of Human Rights
title_full Beyond the Law of Peoples: Revisiting the No Cosmopolitan Conception of Human Rights
title_fullStr Beyond the Law of Peoples: Revisiting the No Cosmopolitan Conception of Human Rights
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the Law of Peoples: Revisiting the No Cosmopolitan Conception of Human Rights
title_short Beyond the Law of Peoples: Revisiting the No Cosmopolitan Conception of Human Rights
title_sort beyond the law of peoples revisiting the no cosmopolitan conception of human rights
topic law
human rights
west world
citizens
url https://humanrights.mofidu.ac.ir/article_700972_7872db1e99daab6e274e281da46a88fc.pdf
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