Dependence of Plasmaspheric Hiss Power on ωpe/Ωce

Abstract Plasmaspheric hiss waves play a key role in scattering energetic electrons and are often modeled in the inner magnetosphere using empirical hiss power maps parameterized by L shell. In this study, we compare the dependence of hiss power on both L shell (2 ≤ L ≤ 6) and the ratio of electron...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mingyue Lu, Hui Zhu, Yingying Zhao, Huicong Chen, Zhijie Qin, Zhenghao She
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL116589
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Summary:Abstract Plasmaspheric hiss waves play a key role in scattering energetic electrons and are often modeled in the inner magnetosphere using empirical hiss power maps parameterized by L shell. In this study, we compare the dependence of hiss power on both L shell (2 ≤ L ≤ 6) and the ratio of electron plasma frequency to electron gyrofrequency (ωpe/Ωce) using observations from the Van Allen Probes. The statistical comparison spans a wide range of magnetic local times, frequency bands, and substorm activity levels. Hiss power shows a stronger correlation with ωpe/Ωce than with L shell, especially at low frequencies and during periods of enhanced substorm activity. These results indicate that ωpe/Ωce is a more physically meaningful parameter for describing plasmaspheric hiss and should be considered in radiation belt modeling.
ISSN:0094-8276
1944-8007