Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Palatal Rugae Patterns in Bhopal Division: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Objective: The goal of this investigation is to assess the palatal rugae patterns in male and female participants from the Bhopal Division population. Material and Methods: A randomly selected cohort of 104 individuals, consisting of 47 males and 57 females, was included in the study. Both metric an...

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Main Authors: Narendra Patel, Rishi Thukral, Heeralal Chokotiya, Ruchi Gulati, Dharika Patel, Satendra Singh Dhakad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1015_24
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author Narendra Patel
Rishi Thukral
Heeralal Chokotiya
Ruchi Gulati
Dharika Patel
Satendra Singh Dhakad
author_facet Narendra Patel
Rishi Thukral
Heeralal Chokotiya
Ruchi Gulati
Dharika Patel
Satendra Singh Dhakad
author_sort Narendra Patel
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The goal of this investigation is to assess the palatal rugae patterns in male and female participants from the Bhopal Division population. Material and Methods: A randomly selected cohort of 104 individuals, consisting of 47 males and 57 females, was included in the study. Both metric and non-metric characteristics of the palatal rugae were documented and analyzed using two-sample t-tests and chi-square tests, with a significance threshold set at 5%. Results: No significant difference was observed in the total number of rugae between genders. However, the mean number of primary rugae was significantly higher in males (P = 0.038). In contrast, females exhibited a higher mean number of vertical (P < 0.001) and fragmentary rugae (P = 0.004), with these differences achieving statistical significance. Conclusion: The rugae pattern demonstrates potential as a gender-differentiating characteristic, serving as a supplementary method to traditional techniques such as cranial anthropometry and dental analysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0976-4879
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-07a0b0d1f708422d80cd1e1eaa1d6f6f2025-01-13T10:02:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3518S352010.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1015_24Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Palatal Rugae Patterns in Bhopal Division: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional StudyNarendra PatelRishi ThukralHeeralal ChokotiyaRuchi GulatiDharika PatelSatendra Singh DhakadObjective: The goal of this investigation is to assess the palatal rugae patterns in male and female participants from the Bhopal Division population. Material and Methods: A randomly selected cohort of 104 individuals, consisting of 47 males and 57 females, was included in the study. Both metric and non-metric characteristics of the palatal rugae were documented and analyzed using two-sample t-tests and chi-square tests, with a significance threshold set at 5%. Results: No significant difference was observed in the total number of rugae between genders. However, the mean number of primary rugae was significantly higher in males (P = 0.038). In contrast, females exhibited a higher mean number of vertical (P < 0.001) and fragmentary rugae (P = 0.004), with these differences achieving statistical significance. Conclusion: The rugae pattern demonstrates potential as a gender-differentiating characteristic, serving as a supplementary method to traditional techniques such as cranial anthropometry and dental analysis.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1015_24palatine rugaerugaerugae pattern
spellingShingle Narendra Patel
Rishi Thukral
Heeralal Chokotiya
Ruchi Gulati
Dharika Patel
Satendra Singh Dhakad
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Palatal Rugae Patterns in Bhopal Division: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
palatine rugae
rugae
rugae pattern
title Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Palatal Rugae Patterns in Bhopal Division: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Palatal Rugae Patterns in Bhopal Division: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Palatal Rugae Patterns in Bhopal Division: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Palatal Rugae Patterns in Bhopal Division: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Palatal Rugae Patterns in Bhopal Division: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort quantitative and qualitative analysis of palatal rugae patterns in bhopal division a retrospective cross sectional study
topic palatine rugae
rugae
rugae pattern
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1015_24
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AT ruchigulati quantitativeandqualitativeanalysisofpalatalrugaepatternsinbhopaldivisionaretrospectivecrosssectionalstudy
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