Increased Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Levels Are Associated with HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment: A Pilot Study

Increased Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Levels Are Associated with HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Impairment: A Pilot Study

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment (NCI) remains a prevalent issue among people with HIV (PWH) despite advancements in antiretroviral therapy (ART). The pathogenesis of HIV-associated NCI is linked to chronic neuroinflammation caused by HIV, even in th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Boustani, Mary K. Ford, Jacqueline R. Kulbe, Anna E. Laird, Leeann Shu, Matthew Spencer, Bryant Avalos, Kyle C. Walter, Ronald J. Ellis, Jerel Adam Fields
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
GDF15
HIV-associated NCI
neuroinflammation
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/15/1/49
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