Preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support

Abstract Ethical challenges are integral to health care and are associated with moral distress among health professionals. Moral distress can turn into burnout with a range of negative effects for professionals, patients, relatives, collaborators, and the organisation. Based on action research a foc...

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Main Authors: Lotte Huniche, Louise Milling, Daniel Wittrock, Søren Mikkelsen, Henriette Bruun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83507-z
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author Lotte Huniche
Louise Milling
Daniel Wittrock
Søren Mikkelsen
Henriette Bruun
author_facet Lotte Huniche
Louise Milling
Daniel Wittrock
Søren Mikkelsen
Henriette Bruun
author_sort Lotte Huniche
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ethical challenges are integral to health care and are associated with moral distress among health professionals. Moral distress can turn into burnout with a range of negative effects for professionals, patients, relatives, collaborators, and the organisation. Based on action research a focus group study was conducted inclucing prehospital personnel from the emergency services in the Region of Southern Denmark. Results showed that ethical challenges arise in contexts of (1) caring for patients, (2) managing organisational demands, (3) collaborating. Ethical challenges are addressed informally among personnel in emergency vehicles, at ambulance stations, outside working hours, and ocationally involve family or friends with a background in healthcare. Prehospital physicians have the added opportunity to address ethically sensitive issues during monthly meetings. Voicing ethical challenges presupposes confidence, trust, and feeling safe in relation to colleagues, management, and the organisation. Existing forms of ethics support do not lend themselves to the present organisational setup of the studied emergency services. Targeted clinical ethics support initiatives are needed to address moral distress, prevent burnout, and build a supportive working environment. Initiatives must be developed collaboratively and tested bottom-up to identify and eliminate barriers for implementation.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-071e9b70aab3482ebcad00eaffe798412025-01-05T12:26:36ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-011411910.1038/s41598-024-83507-zPreventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics supportLotte Huniche0Louise Milling1Daniel Wittrock2Søren Mikkelsen3Henriette Bruun4The Prehospital Research Unit, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense University HospitalThe Prehospital Research Unit, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense University HospitalThe Prehospital Research Unit, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense University HospitalThe Prehospital Research Unit, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense University HospitalThe Prehospital Research Unit, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense University HospitalAbstract Ethical challenges are integral to health care and are associated with moral distress among health professionals. Moral distress can turn into burnout with a range of negative effects for professionals, patients, relatives, collaborators, and the organisation. Based on action research a focus group study was conducted inclucing prehospital personnel from the emergency services in the Region of Southern Denmark. Results showed that ethical challenges arise in contexts of (1) caring for patients, (2) managing organisational demands, (3) collaborating. Ethical challenges are addressed informally among personnel in emergency vehicles, at ambulance stations, outside working hours, and ocationally involve family or friends with a background in healthcare. Prehospital physicians have the added opportunity to address ethically sensitive issues during monthly meetings. Voicing ethical challenges presupposes confidence, trust, and feeling safe in relation to colleagues, management, and the organisation. Existing forms of ethics support do not lend themselves to the present organisational setup of the studied emergency services. Targeted clinical ethics support initiatives are needed to address moral distress, prevent burnout, and build a supportive working environment. Initiatives must be developed collaboratively and tested bottom-up to identify and eliminate barriers for implementation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83507-zPrehospital emergency servicesEthical challengesMoral distressBurnoutClinical ethics supportAction research
spellingShingle Lotte Huniche
Louise Milling
Daniel Wittrock
Søren Mikkelsen
Henriette Bruun
Preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support
Scientific Reports
Prehospital emergency services
Ethical challenges
Moral distress
Burnout
Clinical ethics support
Action research
title Preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support
title_full Preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support
title_fullStr Preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support
title_full_unstemmed Preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support
title_short Preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support
title_sort preventing burnout from moral distress among prehospital emergency personnel through action research and targeted clinical ethics support
topic Prehospital emergency services
Ethical challenges
Moral distress
Burnout
Clinical ethics support
Action research
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83507-z
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