Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary Pruning

This study mainly addresses the issues of an excessive model parameter count and computational complexity in Detection Transformer (DETR) for remote sensing object detection and similar neural networks. We propose an innovative neural network pruning method called “ant colony evolutionary pruning (A...

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Main Authors: Hailin Su, Haijiang Sun, Yongxian Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/200
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author Hailin Su
Haijiang Sun
Yongxian Zhao
author_facet Hailin Su
Haijiang Sun
Yongxian Zhao
author_sort Hailin Su
collection DOAJ
description This study mainly addresses the issues of an excessive model parameter count and computational complexity in Detection Transformer (DETR) for remote sensing object detection and similar neural networks. We propose an innovative neural network pruning method called “ant colony evolutionary pruning (ACEP)” which reduces the number of parameters in the neural network to improve the performance and efficiency of DETR-based neural networks in the remote sensing field. To retain the original network’s performance as much as possible, we combine population evolution and ant colony algorithms for dynamic search processes to automatically find efficient sparse sub-networks. Additionally, we design three different sparse operators based on the structural characteristics of DETR-like neural networks. Furthermore, considering the characteristics of remote sensing objects, we introduce sparsity constraints to each network layer to achieve efficient network pruning. The experimental results demonstrate that ACEP is effective on various DETR-like models. After removing a significant number of redundant parameters, it greatly improves the inference speed of these networks when performing remote sensing object detection tasks.
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spelling doaj-art-06a7a24a8d0b407a91b76e6d5451945e2025-01-10T13:14:46ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0115120010.3390/app15010200Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary PruningHailin Su0Haijiang Sun1Yongxian Zhao2Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaChangchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, ChinaThis study mainly addresses the issues of an excessive model parameter count and computational complexity in Detection Transformer (DETR) for remote sensing object detection and similar neural networks. We propose an innovative neural network pruning method called “ant colony evolutionary pruning (ACEP)” which reduces the number of parameters in the neural network to improve the performance and efficiency of DETR-based neural networks in the remote sensing field. To retain the original network’s performance as much as possible, we combine population evolution and ant colony algorithms for dynamic search processes to automatically find efficient sparse sub-networks. Additionally, we design three different sparse operators based on the structural characteristics of DETR-like neural networks. Furthermore, considering the characteristics of remote sensing objects, we introduce sparsity constraints to each network layer to achieve efficient network pruning. The experimental results demonstrate that ACEP is effective on various DETR-like models. After removing a significant number of redundant parameters, it greatly improves the inference speed of these networks when performing remote sensing object detection tasks.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/200structured pruningdetection transformerremote sensingobject detectiondeep convolutional neural networktransformer
spellingShingle Hailin Su
Haijiang Sun
Yongxian Zhao
Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary Pruning
Applied Sciences
structured pruning
detection transformer
remote sensing
object detection
deep convolutional neural network
transformer
title Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary Pruning
title_full Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary Pruning
title_fullStr Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary Pruning
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary Pruning
title_short Efficient Pruning of Detection Transformer in Remote Sensing Using Ant Colony Evolutionary Pruning
title_sort efficient pruning of detection transformer in remote sensing using ant colony evolutionary pruning
topic structured pruning
detection transformer
remote sensing
object detection
deep convolutional neural network
transformer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/200
work_keys_str_mv AT hailinsu efficientpruningofdetectiontransformerinremotesensingusingantcolonyevolutionarypruning
AT haijiangsun efficientpruningofdetectiontransformerinremotesensingusingantcolonyevolutionarypruning
AT yongxianzhao efficientpruningofdetectiontransformerinremotesensingusingantcolonyevolutionarypruning